Dive Site: Cabilao Island

About Cabilao Island

Cabilao Island, nestled off the northern coast of Bohol in the Central Visayas, is a highly acclaimed dive destination in the Philippines, celebrated for its pristine underwater environments and accessibility. The island is encircled by extensive coral reefs that plunge dramatically to depths of approximately 50 meters, creating impressive wall dives that cater to a wide range of diver experience levels. These vibrant reefs support a rich diversity of marine life, from minute macro critters to larger pelagic species. The topography transitions from shallow, sun-drenched seagrass meadows and coral gardens, perfect for beginners and macro enthusiasts, to steep walls teeming with life for more experienced divers. The island's dive sites are all within a short boat ride, typically less than 10 minutes, enhancing the diving experience by minimizing travel time. Visibility here is consistently excellent, often ranging from 10 to 30 meters, contributing to superb underwater photography opportunities. While Cabilao was once known for schooling hammerheads, these are now rarely sighted; however, the island remains a hotspot for diverse reef fish, colorful corals, and various pelagic encounters. The generally mild to absent currents make for relaxed diving, though occasional thermoclines can bring cooler water. Water temperatures are typically warm, allowing for comfortable diving year-round. Cabilao offers both shore and boat diving, providing flexibility for dive operations. Resorts on the island, though not always budget-friendly, offer professional dive shops with well-maintained equipment and experienced guides, prioritizing diver safety and customer service. The ease of access from Tagbilaran and the quality of diving make Cabilao a compelling standalone destination or an excellent addition to a wider Visayas itinerary.

Dive site facts: Cabilao Island

Depth

5–50 m

Typical dive

12–25 m, 50–60 min

Current

Mild to none

Visibility

10–30 m

Water temperature

25–30°C

Entry

Panga / Rib boat, sometimes shore

Level

All levels, beginners to experienced

Dive type

Wall, reef, macro

Night dive

Possible, especially on house reefs

Region / port

Central Visayas, Bohol

Coordinates

9.864, 123.749

Conditions & Currents

Cabilao Island is characterized by generally mild to negligible currents, making it an excellent destination for relaxed diving suitable for various skill levels. However, currents can occasionally pick up, particularly around exposed points or during tidal changes, requiring divers to pay attention to guide instructions. Visibility typically ranges from 10 to 30 meters, offering clear views of the diverse marine ecosystem. While water temperatures are generally warm, occasional thermoclines can introduce cooler pockets, sometimes dropping to 25°C (77°F). Entry and exit are typically straightforward from small pangas or ribs, with dive staff often handling gear, ensuring a smooth experience. Divers should be prepared for possible minor surges, especially on shallower reef sections.

Marine life & sighting chances

Stonefish

occasional

Harlequin ghost pipefish

occasional

Barracuda

common

Dogtooth tuna

occasional

Giant trevally

occasional

Frogfish

occasional

Grouper

common

Snapper

common

Sea snake

occasional

Napoleon wrasse

occasional

Reef shark

rare

Moorish idol

common

Nudibranch

common

Dive profile & how the dive runs

Diving at Cabilao typically begins with a short boat ride, usually less than 10 minutes, from the resort. Upon arrival at the chosen site, a back-roll entry off a panga or rib boat is common. The dive often starts along the shallow reef top, gradually descending along a vibrant coral wall. Divers explore various depths, typically between 12 and 25 meters, observing the abundant macro life and larger reef fish. The route usually follows the wall's contour, with guides pointing out interesting critters and coral formations. Turn points are determined by air consumption and bottom time, after which the dive progresses shallower. The safety stop is generally conducted in the 5-meter zone, often over the colorful reef or seagrass beds, allowing for extended observation of marine activity before surfacing.

Underwater photography

Cabilao Island presents exceptional opportunities for both macro and wide-angle underwater photography due to its clear waters and diverse environments. For macro photographers, the vibrant coral gardens and sandy slopes are rich with subjects like harlequin ghost pipefish, frogfish, and various nudibranchs, making a 60mm or 100mm lens essential. Patience and good buoyancy are crucial to capture these tiny, often shy creatures. Wide-angle shots can effectively showcase the dramatic wall topography, expansive coral formations, and schools of barracuda or trevally. A fisheye lens is recommended for these scenes. Natural light is often sufficient in the shallower areas, but strobes are beneficial for color rendition and illuminating subjects in deeper sections or on overcast days. Respect marine life by maintaining a safe distance and avoiding disturbance to capture authentic behavioral shots.

Combine with nearby dive sites

• Balicasag Island

  Known for schooling fish and marine diversity, often combined with Bohol itineraries.

• Panglao Island

  Features healthy coral gardens and diverse marine life, a primary tourist hub near Bohol.

• Apo Island

  Famous for its turtle populations and volcanic seabed, located southwest of Negros Oriental.

• Sumilon Island

  Offers a marine sanctuary and sandbar, known for calm waters and diverse reef life.

Getting there & logistics

Access to Cabilao Island typically involves flying into Tagbilaran Airport (TAG) on Bohol. From there, it's about an hour's drive to a coastal departure point, followed by a 30-minute boat transfer directly to resorts on Cabilao. Most dive packages include daily boat dives from resort-operated pangas or ribs, ensuring convenient access to all dive sites, which are usually within a 10-minute ride from any point on the island. While Cabilao can be a standalone destination for several days, it's also commonly integrated into longer liveaboard itineraries exploring the wider Visayas region. There are no specific marine park fees mentioned for Cabilao, but it's always advisable to confirm with your chosen dive operator.

Safety & environment

Diving in Cabilao Island benefits from professional dive operations that prioritize safety, with experienced guides and well-maintained equipment. However, divers should always carry personal dive insurance covering evacuation and hyperbaric treatment. The nearest recompression chamber is likely located in Cebu City, necessitating a boat transfer followed by land travel, which can take several hours depending on conditions. In case of a dive emergency, initial first aid would be provided locally, followed by evacuation to the nearest medical facility. Divers should always follow their guide's instructions, especially regarding currents, and maintain good buoyancy control to protect the fragile coral reefs. While currents are generally mild, vigilance is still important, particularly on deeper wall dives. Always dive within your training and comfort limits.

Who it suits — and who it doesn't

FAQ

Cabilao Island FAQ

Liveaboards diving Cabilao Island

These liveaboards may visit Cabilao Island on selected itineraries — the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Infiniti

Philippines

25 guests39 m

$280/day

Seadoors

Philippines

16 guests25 m

$335/day

Resolute

Philippines

16 guests34.6 m

$314/day

Dolphin

Philippines

18 guests31 m

$326/day

Navis 1

Philippines

22 guests23 m

$250/day

Philippine Siren

Philippines

16 guests

$309/day

Palau Sport

Philippines

24 guests38.35 m

$215/day

Philippines Aggressor

Philippines

26 guests42.7 m

$381/day

Stella Maris Explorer

Philippines

20 guests33 m

$398/day

Solitude One

Philippines

24 guests52 m

$460/day

Atlantis Adventurer

Philippines

16 guests32.5 m

$421/day

Philippines Aggressor II

Philippines

26 guests42.7 m

$247/day