© Esri — Maxar, Earthstar, GIS

French Polynesia

Dive Site: Ohutu Pass

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© Esri — Source: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri — HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive Ohutu Pass?

About Ohutu Pass

Pakaka Pass, situated in the Apataki Atoll within French Polynesia's Tuamotu Archipelago, lies approximately 370 kilometers northeast of Tahiti. This site is renowned for its healthy and diverse coral formations, reflecting the overall health of the region's underwater environment. As one of Apataki's two crucial navigable channels, it facilitates significant water exchange with the vast 706 square kilometer central lagoon, sustaining a thriving ecosystem. While specific depths are not detailed, Tuamotu passes typically feature varied topographies including outer walls and submerged plateaus, supporting a wide array of marine life. The atoll's geological structure, characterized by narrow motu encircling the lagoon, exemplifies the unique coral framework of the Tuamotus. Diving at Pakaka Pass is distinguished by its flourishing coral gardens and the bustling activity of reef fish. Though Tuamotu passes are generally known for strong currents, conditions here vary with tidal flow. Divers can anticipate encountering a rich biodiversity, all sustained by the regular influx of nutrient-rich waters through the pass, providing a dynamic and rewarding underwater experience.

Highlights

Pristine coral formationsHealthy reef ecosystemsApataki Atoll PassVibrant reef fishTuamotu Archipelago diving

Season calendar

Best months to dive here
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Excellent
Good

Dive site facts: Ohutu Pass

Depth
30 m
Current
Can be strong
Visibility
Excellent (often 30-40m+)
Water temperature
24–28°C
Entry
Tender / Liveaboard / Negative entry
Level
Experienced divers recommended
Dive type
Reef / Drift
Region / port
Apataki, Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia
Coordinates
16.1455° S, 147.6083° W

Conditions & Currents

As an atoll pass, Pakaka experiences tidal currents that significantly influence dive conditions. While specific details on current strength for Pakaka are not provided, Tuamotu passes are widely recognized for potentially strong currents, particularly during tidal exchanges between the ocean and lagoon. These currents are crucial for the vitality of the coral ecosystems and for attracting diverse marine life. Divers should be prepared for drift diving scenarios, which necessitate good buoyancy control and prior experience with currents. Entry and exit procedures are typically managed by the dive operator, often involving negative entries or precise timing to align with more favorable conditions, such as slack tide, to enhance both safety and enjoyment. Visibility throughout the Tuamotus, including Pakaka, is consistently excellent, frequently surpassing 30-40 meters, even in the presen

Marine life & sighting chances

Moray Eel at the dive site Ohutu Pass

Moray Eel

occasional
Grouper at the dive site Ohutu Pass

Grouper

June, July · occasional
Grey Reef Shark at the dive site Ohutu Pass

Grey Reef Shark

occasional
Napoleon Wrasse at the dive site Ohutu Pass

Napoleon Wrasse

occasional
Manta Ray at the dive site Ohutu Pass

Manta Ray

occasional
Silvertip Shark at the dive site Ohutu Pass

Silvertip Shark

occasional
Humpback Whale at the dive site Ohutu Pass

Humpback Whale

August-October · rare

Dive profile & how the dive runs

A typical dive in Pakaka Pass begins with a boat entry, which might be a negative entry depending on the prevailing current strength, allowing for a rapid descent to the reef. The dive route generally follows the natural contours of the pass, enabling divers to observe the abundant reef life that thrives in these nutrient-rich waters. Given the emphasis on healthy corals, the dive often involves exploring reef walls and slopes, with particular attention to various parrotfish and Picasso triggerfish common in the area. Depths will fluctuate as you navigate the pass's topography. The turn point for the dive can be influenced by factors such as air consumption, no-decompression limits, or the strength of the current, which often facilitates a drift dive towards either the lagoon or the open ocean. Safety stops are typically performed in shallower, more sheltered areas, or while maintaining the appropriate depth during a drift, ensuring a safe ascent after exploring the vibrant marine environment of Pakaka Pass.

Underwater photography

Pakaka Pass, with its well-preserved corals, offers excellent wide-angle photography opportunities to capture the expansive, vibrant reefscapes and the potential for larger pelagic species within the channel. Utilizing a dome port with a wide-angle lens is highly recommended to effectively convey the grandeur of the underwater environment. Keep an eye out for dynamic scenes of reef fish and occasional larger marine life in the currents. Maintain good buoyancy to avoid disturbing the delicate coral formations while positioning for shots.

Combine with nearby dive sites

Getting there & logistics

Access to Pakaka Pass in the Tuamotu Archipelago is primarily via liveaboard trips, often commencing from Tahiti (Faa’a Airport - PPT). Liveaboards provide the most comprehensive way to explore the remote atolls of French Polynesia, including Apataki. Typical trip lengths can vary but often range from 7 to 10 days, allowing for extensive diving across multiple passes. There are no specific park fees mentioned for Pakaka Pass itself, but general permit regulations may apply for diving in French Polynesia. Liveaboard itineraries frequently combine Pakaka Pass with other renowned Tuamotu sites like Fakarava and Rangiroa, optimizing the experience for divers seeking diverse pass diving. The main village of Niutahi is located on the southwest Pakaka Pass, implying some local accessibility and interaction.

Safety & environment

While specific safety information for Pakaka Pass is not detailed, diving in Tuamotu passes generally requires adherence to strict safety protocols due to potentially strong currents. Divers should carry personal safety equipment, including a surface marker buoy (SMB) and a whistle, and be proficient in drift diving techniques. The nearest recompression chamber is located in Tahiti, underscoring the importance of dive insurance that covers emergency medical treatment and evacuation, especially given the remote nature of the Tuamotus. Awareness of tidal charts and dive operator briefings is paramount. Proper buoyancy control is essential to prevent damage to the pristine coral formations and to manage challenging current conditions effectively.

Who it suits — and who it doesn't

Suited for

  • Experienced divers comfortable with strong currents
  • Divers seeking pristine coral ecosystems and abundant reef fish
  • Liveaboard enthusiasts exploring remote atolls
  • Photographers focused on wide-angle reefscapes and pelagics
  • Those who appreciate drift diving experiences

Less suited for

  • Beginner divers or those without current experience
  • Divers seeking minimal current or calm conditions exclusively
  • Divers expecting readily accessible shore dives
  • Individuals with limited buoyancy control
  • Those prone to seasickness on liveaboards

FAQ

Ohutu Pass FAQ

What kind of currents can be expected at Pakaka Pass?
As a pass within an atoll, Pakaka Pass experiences tidal currents crucial for water circulation. While specific details for Pakaka are not always provided, Tuamotu passes are generally known for potentially strong currents, especially during tidal exchanges. Divers should be prepared for drift diving scenarios that require good buoyancy control and experience with currents.
What is the best time of year to dive Pakaka Pass?
The prime diving season for Pakaka Pass aligns with French Polynesia's dry season, running from May to October. During these months, divers can expect excellent visibility, often exceeding 30-40 meters. This period offers ideal conditions for observing both vibrant reef life and various pelagic species attracted to the pass.
What marine life is commonly seen at Pakaka Pass?
Pakaka Pass is home to a thriving ecosystem. Common sightings include parrotfish and Picasso triggerfish, contributing to vibrant reef activity. Occasional encounters involve blacktip and whitetip reef sharks, moray eels, and grey reef sharks. Rarer but possible sightings include Napoleon wrasse, manta rays, silvertip sharks, and humpback whales during their migratory season.
Is Pakaka Pass suitable for beginner divers?
Pakaka Pass is generally recommended for experienced divers due to the potential for strong currents characteristic of Tuamotu passes. Divers should have good buoyancy control and prior experience with drift diving to safely and fully enjoy the dynamic conditions. Entry and exit techniques may also involve negative entries depending on current strength.
How is the visibility in Pakaka Pass?
Visibility in Pakaka Pass is consistently excellent, a hallmark of the Tuamotu Archipelago. Divers can often expect visibility to exceed 30 to 40 meters, even when currents are present. This exceptional clarity allows for comprehensive views of the pristine coral formations and abundant marine life within the pass.

Why dive Ohutu Pass from a liveaboard?

Ohutu Pass is one of French Polynesia's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include Ohutu Pass on their French Polynesia itineraries.

Liveaboards diving Ohutu Pass

These liveaboards may visit Ohutu Pass on selected itineraries — the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Aqua Tiki II liveaboard at Ohutu Pass

Aqua Tiki II

French Polynesia

8 guests
$578/day
Aqua Tiki III liveaboard at Ohutu Pass

Aqua Tiki III

French Polynesia

10 guests20 m
$503/day

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2 liveaboards run the Ohutu Pass route.

Three to four guided dives a day on Ohutu Pass and the other signature sites in French Polynesia, sleeping right above the reef.