Indonesia

Dive Site: Bunaken Timur

5–40 mIntermediate
© EsriSource: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri, HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive Bunaken Timur?

About Bunaken Timur

Bunaken Timur is a renowned dive site situated on the eastern coast of Bunaken Island, forming a key part of the world-famous Bunaken Marine Park in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This site is celebrated for its dramatic wall, which is richly adorned with hard and soft corals, plunging to a maximum depth of 40 meters. It serves as a prime example of the park's distinctive underwater topography, where reefs often drop sharply into deep basins. The shallow reef top of Bunaken Timur is particularly pristine, offering excellent conditions for snorkeling and supporting a thriving ecosystem. Divers can expect to encounter a healthy population of green and hawksbill turtles, frequently seen navigating the coral-encrusted wall. The site is also known for occasional sightings of larger pelagic species like eagle rays, while macro enthusiasts will find a variety of small critters tucked within the corals. Conditions are generally favorable, with mild to moderate currents and consistent water temperatures. This makes Bunaken Timur accessible and enjoyable for a range of diver experience levels. The excellent visibility, often exceeding 20 meters, further enhances the experience of drifting along this vibrant wall, observing the abundant marine life and intricate coral formations.

Highlights

Dramatic coral wallPristine shallow reef topAbundant green and hawksbill turtlesDiverse hard and soft coralsOccasional eagle raysRich macro lifeExcellent visibilityWorld-class wall diving

Season calendar

Best months to dive here
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Excellent
Good

Apr – Nov (Apr–Nov)

The dry season brings calm seas, 25–30m+ visibility, and strong currents that attract mantas, sharks, and pelagics to Komodo. Alor offers pristine reef diving with 20–40m visibility. Bali's Nusa Penida delivers Mola Mola encounters from July to October. Water temperatures range from 24–28°C — a 3mm or 5mm wetsuit is recommended.

Dec – Mar (Oct–Apr)

Raja Ampat peaks during the wet season with calmer seas, plankton-rich waters attracting manta rays, and excellent biodiversity. Water is a warm 28–30°C with 15–25m visibility. The Banda Sea opens its rare expedition window from September to December, with hammerhead sharks and pristine seamounts. Lembeh Strait offers world-class muck diving year-round. A 3mm wetsuit is sufficient.

Dive site facts: Bunaken Timur

Depth
5–40 m
Typical dive
23 m, 50–60 min (approx.)
Current
Mild to medium
Visibility
15–30 m
Water temperature
28–29 °C
Entry
Boat
Level
AOWD recommended
Dive type
Wall, reef, drift, macro
Night dive
Possible
Region / port
North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Coordinates
1.5950° S, 124.7470° E

Conditions & Currents

Currents at Bunaken Timur are generally described as mild to medium, reflecting conditions typical of many Bunaken Marine Park sites. While often gentle, currents can change quickly, so divers should be prepared for drift diving procedures, which are commonly practiced in the park. Local operators often conduct current checks before dives, and guides typically carry SMBs for safe surfacing and boat pickup. Visibility averages 15-25 meters, often reaching up to 30 meters, but can be influenced by tidal movements. Water temperatures are consistently warm, averaging 28-29°C year-round. These conditions, combined with the wall topography, mean divers should maintain good buoyancy control and follow guide briefings for optimal safety and enjoyment.

Marine life & sighting chances

Green sea turtle at the dive site Bunaken Timur

Green sea turtle

Year-round · common
Hawksbill turtle at the dive site Bunaken Timur

Hawksbill turtle

Year-round · common
Eagle ray at the dive site Bunaken Timur

Eagle ray

occasional
Pygmy seahorse at the dive site Bunaken Timur

Pygmy seahorse

Year-round · occasional
Orangutan crab at the dive site Bunaken Timur

Orangutan crab

occasional
Nudibranch at the dive site Bunaken Timur

Nudibranch

Year-round · occasional
Reef shark (whitetip/blacktip) at the dive site Bunaken Timur

Reef shark (whitetip/blacktip)

Year-round · occasional
Wrasse at the dive site Bunaken Timur

Wrasse

common
Coral at the dive site Bunaken Timur

Coral

Year-round · common
Sponges at the dive site Bunaken Timur

Sponges

Year-round · common

Dive profile & how the dive runs

Dives at Bunaken Timur typically begin with a boat entry onto the pristine shallow reef top, an ideal starting point that also offers excellent snorkeling. From this vibrant coral garden, divers descend along the impressive wall, which ranges from steep slopes to sheer vertical sections, reaching depths of up to 40 meters. The wall is richly covered with a profusion of hard and soft corals, sea fans, and sponges, providing ample opportunities for exploration both along the reef face and out into the blue. Divers often drift along the wall, observing numerous green and hawksbill turtles, schooling pyramid butterflyfish, and occasional pelagic visitors like eagle rays. Macro life, including pygmy seahorses and nudibranchs, can be found tucked into crevices. The dive usually concludes with a safety stop in the shallower sections of the reef, allowing for further macro discovery and decompression in the sunlight.

Underwater photography

Bunaken Timur offers diverse photographic opportunities for both wide-angle and macro enthusiasts. For capturing the expansive coral wall and large schools of fish, a wide-angle lens is recommended, especially when the sun illuminates the wall beautifully mid-morning. Utilize natural light or external strobes to bring out the vibrant colors of the hard and soft corals. For macro subjects, including pygmy seahorses, orangutan crabs, and various nudibranchs, a macro lens is essential. Pay close attention to buoyancy control to avoid damaging the delicate reef, particularly the pristine shallow reef top. Patience is key when photographing the frequent turtle sightings, allowing them to swim naturally. The clear visibility provides excellent conditions for sharp, detailed shots.

Combine with nearby dive sites

Getting there & logistics

Access to Bunaken Timur, like most sites within Bunaken Marine Park, is primarily via day boats from resorts located on Bunaken, Siladen, or the mainland of Manado. Divers typically fly into Sam Ratulangi International Airport (MDC) in Manado. From there, it's approximately a 45-minute to one-hour boat transfer to reach the islands within the marine park. Most dive operations offer daily trips, often including three dives per day. A typical dive trip might last 50-60 minutes, with depths ranging from 12-25 meters on average, though the wall extends to 40 meters. Bunaken Marine Park is a protected area, and visitors often pay a conservation fee, which is usually included in dive packages. The site is frequently combined with other wall dives around Bunaken and potentially muck diving sites on the nearby mainland.

Safety & environment

Safety in Bunaken Marine Park, including at Bunaken Timur, is paramount. Divers should be covered by comprehensive dive insurance. The nearest recompression chamber is located in Manado, approximately 30 minutes by boat from Bunaken Island, highlighting the need for careful dive planning and adherence to safety protocols. Evacuation from the islands to medical facilities on the mainland can take time, particularly in adverse weather conditions. Site-specific hazards include variable currents, which can shift rapidly from mild to moderate; divers should follow guide instructions and practice drift diving procedures. Gloves and knives are forbidden within the National Park to protect the marine environment. Always dive within certification limits, especially given the wall's depth to 40 meters, and ensure adequate surface interval and gas planning.

Who it suits, and who it doesn't

Suited for

  • Advanced Open Water divers (AOWD)
  • Divers with drift diving experience
  • Underwater photographers (macro and wide-angle)
  • Wall diving enthusiasts
  • Turtle lovers
  • Divers seeking pristine coral reefs

Less suited for

  • Open Water divers without current experience
  • Divers uncomfortable with depths up to 40 meters
  • Divers who struggle with buoyancy control
  • Divers who prefer solely pelagic encounters over reef/wall exploration
  • Those unwilling to dive in mild to medium currents

FAQ

Bunaken Timur FAQ

What kind of marine life can I expect to see at Bunaken Timur?
Bunaken Timur is rich in biodiversity. You'll commonly encounter green and hawksbill turtles, various reef fish like pyramid butterflyfish, surgeonfish, parrotfish, wrasse, and anemonefish. Occasional sightings include eagle rays and reef sharks. For macro enthusiasts, there are pygmy seahorses, orangutan crabs, and numerous nudibranchs.
Is Bunaken Timur suitable for beginner divers?
While conditions can be mild, Bunaken Timur is generally recommended for Advanced Open Water (AOW) certified divers or those with at least 25 logged dives. Its wall diving profile to 40 meters and potential for mild to medium currents make it less ideal for absolute beginners. Open Water divers should choose carefully and consult with their dive guide.
What are the typical diving conditions like at Bunaken Timur?
The site features consistent water temperatures of 28-29°C and excellent visibility, often ranging from 15 to 30 meters. Currents are typically mild to medium, making it a good drift dive. The site is a coral-covered wall that drops to 40 meters, with a pristine shallow reef top.
When is the best time of year to dive Bunaken Timur?
The prime diving season for Bunaken Timur, and the wider Bunaken Marine Park, is from April through October. This period aligns with the dry season, offering the calmest seas, minimal rainfall, and the best visibility, which can frequently exceed 25 meters.
Can I snorkel at Bunaken Timur?
Yes, Bunaken Timur boasts one of the most pristine shallow reef tops around Bunaken Island, making it an excellent spot for snorkeling. The vibrant corals and abundant marine life in the shallows are easily accessible from the surface, offering a fantastic experience for non-divers as well.

Why dive Bunaken Timur from a liveaboard?

Bunaken Timur is one of Indonesia's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include Bunaken Timur on their Indonesia itineraries.

Liveaboards diving Bunaken Timur

These liveaboards may visit Bunaken Timur on selected itineraries, the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Panunee liveaboard at Bunaken Timur

Panunee

Indonesia

18 guests38 m
Naga Biru liveaboard at Bunaken Timur

Naga Biru

Indonesia

12 guests40 m
Ecopro Duyung Baru liveaboard at Bunaken Timur

Ecopro Duyung Baru

Indonesia

6 guests27 m
Jaya liveaboard at Bunaken Timur

Jaya

Indonesia

14 guests23 m
Wellenreng liveaboard at Bunaken Timur

Wellenreng

Indonesia

9 guests25 m
Komodo Aggressor liveaboard at Bunaken Timur

Komodo Aggressor

Komodo, Indonesia

16 guests29 m
Blue Manta liveaboard at Bunaken Timur

Blue Manta

Indonesia

20 guests45 m
Mari liveaboard at Bunaken Timur

Mari

Indonesia

14 guests32 m
Situju7 liveaboard at Bunaken Timur

Situju7

Komodo, Indonesia

10 guests33 m
Pindito liveaboard at Bunaken Timur

Pindito

Indonesia

16 guests38 m
Mermaid II liveaboard at Bunaken Timur

Mermaid II

Komodo, Indonesia

18 guests
Pearl of Papua liveaboard at Bunaken Timur

Pearl of Papua

Raja Ampat, Indonesia

14 guests30 m

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© EsriMaxar, Earthstar, GIS

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Current
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Access
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Depth
—
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Adonara Wall

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Adonara is an Indonesian island dive site, renowned for its vibrant underwater topography characterized by submerged seamounts.

Suitable for
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Depth
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Theme
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Agnay Fish Sanctuary is nestled in a sheltered bay near the village of Agnay in Romblon, a province celebrated for its rich marine biodiversity.

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Depth
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Ai Island Reef, nestled within the Banda Sea, offers a remarkable diving experience characterized by its rich marine biodiversity and varied underwater topography.

Suitable for
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Current
Strong
Access
Liveaboard only
Depth
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Theme
Reef / Seamount
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Akitsushima

Philippines

The Akitsushima is a distinguished World War II Japanese seaplane tender, sunk in September 1944 during an American air raid in Coron Bay, Palawan.

Suitable for
Advanced
Current
Strong
Access
Dayboat
Depth
22–38 m
Theme
Wreck

12 liveaboards run the Bunaken Timur route.

Three to four guided dives a day on Bunaken Timur and the other signature sites in Indonesia, sleeping right above the reef.