Egypt

Dive Site: Blue Hole Dahab

1190 mAdvanced Wall
© Esri — Source: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri — HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive Blue Hole Dahab?

About Blue Hole Dahab

The Blue Hole in Dahab is one of Egypt's most iconic dive sites, drawing underwater enthusiasts globally. This natural submarine sinkhole plunges over 100 meters deep, presenting an enthralling mix of stunning underwater topography, vivid coral formations, and diverse marine life. It is located approximately 10 kilometers north of Dahab town center, nestled on the Sinai Peninsula coastline. The site is characterized by its vertical limestone walls, a diameter of about 100 meters, and its famous arch passage connecting to the open sea at 52-55 meters. Recreational divers often begin their journey at The Bells, a chimney-like entry point that descends to a sandy slope. The coral gardens and reef systems surrounding the Blue Hole are flourishing, teeming with a rich biodiversity of fish and protected as a conservation zone. While renowned for its technical diving opportunities, including the challenging Arch, the Blue Hole also provides beginner-friendly areas and world-class conditions for freediving and snorkeling. The diving experience here is unique, with opportunities for guided dives, combo tours with nearby sites like The Canyon, and even night diving to witness bioluminescence. Expert dive professionals ensure safety and memorable underwater encounters for all visitors. Historically, the Blue Hole has earned a dual reputation for its magnificent beauty and its demanding nature, particularly for those attempting the Arch without proper training. However, within recreational limits, it remains a current-free, clear, and easy dive, offering unparalleled beauty without the associated risks.

Highlights

Vertical underwater sinkholeThe Arch passage (52-55m)The Bells entry pointVibrant coral gardensExcellent visibilityDramatic vertical wallsFreediving paradiseOccasional pelagic sightings

Season calendar

Best months to dive here
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Excellent

Dive site facts: Blue Hole Dahab

Depth
0-100+ m
Typical dive
10-30 m, 50-60 min
Current
Mild to none
Visibility
30-40 m
Water temperature
20-29 °C
Entry
Shore entry / Vertical descent (The Bells)
Level
Open Water to Technical
Dive type
Wall, drift, technical, reef
Night dive
Possible
Region / port
Dahab, Red Sea
Coordinates
28.5728, 34.5369

Conditions & Currents

Currents at the Blue Hole are generally mild to non-existent, especially within the main sinkhole and along the typical recreational dive routes. This calm environment contributes to the site's excellent visibility, often exceeding 30-40 meters. Entry into the water is typically from shore, and sites like The Bells offer a dramatic yet calm descent. Surface conditions can be affected by stronger winds during winter months, which might create challenging entry conditions for some, though this is less common at the Blue Hole itself compared to more exposed offshore sites. Divers should still be mindful of their air consumption, particularly on longer drift dives like the Bells to Blue Hole route, as turning back may not be an option once committed to the drift. The lack of strong currents makes it highly suitable for training and photographers.

Marine life & sighting chances

Dive profile & how the dive runs

The most celebrated recreational dive profile at the Blue Hole begins at The Bells, a unique chimney-like crack in the reef plate. Divers descend vertically through this narrow opening to about 25-30 meters, where it opens onto a stunning wall. Keeping the wall on your right shoulder, you then drift along a sheer vertical drop-off adorned with elephant ear corals and massive gorgonian sea fans. This section offers remarkable views into the deep blue. The dive progresses along the wall until reaching the 7-meter saddle, a coral-laden pathway, which divers cross to enter the main Blue Hole. The dive concludes within the calm, blue waters of the Blue Hole, where the safety stop is performed, often with freedivers visible ascending from the depths.

Underwater photography

The Blue Hole offers incredible underwater photography opportunities, thanks to its crystal-clear waters and dramatic topography. Wide-angle lenses are ideal for capturing the grandeur of the vertical walls, the arch (for technical divers), and the expansive blue. The light penetration is excellent, especially in spring and autumn, allowing for vibrant shots of coral gardens without excessive artificial light. For macro photography, explore the crevices and coral formations along the reef, where you can find lionfish, moray eels, and various reef fish. Consider bringing external strobes to enhance colors at depth and reduce backscatter. Buoyancy control is paramount to avoid disturbing the delicate coral ecosystems and to maintain stable shots in this deep environment. Be mindful of freedivers and other divers, ensuring they are not unintentionally captured or disturbed in your frames, especially during safety stops within the Blue Hole.

Combine with nearby dive sites

Getting there & logistics

Dahab is easily accessed by flying into Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH). From there, a taxi transfer to Dahab takes approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes; it is advisable to pre-arrange transfers through your hotel or dive center to avoid inflated airport prices. The Blue Hole is a shore-diving site, located about 10 kilometers north of Dahab town. Day trips from Dahab typically include transport to the site, guided dives, and access to beachside facilities. Most dive packages combine a dive at the Blue Hole with other nearby sites like The Canyon or The Bells. No specific park fees are usually mentioned for the Blue Hole itself beyond the standard dive operator costs, as it's part of the general Dahab diving experience. Liveaboards typically focus on more distant Red Sea sites, making Dahab primarily a shore-diving destination.

Safety & environment

Diving the Blue Hole safely requires adherence to strict guidelines, particularly due to its infamous reputation. While recreational dives within the Blue Hole are generally safe and current-free, the major risk is associated with attempting The Arch, an underwater tunnel at 52-55 meters. This passage is strictly for certified technical divers using specialized gas mixes and redundant equipment due to the severe risks of nitrogen narcosis and oxygen toxicity at that depth. For all divers, it is crucial to stay within recreational depth limits (maximum 30-40 meters depending on certification) and dive with experienced local guides. The nearest recompression chamber is located in Sharm El Sheikh. Divers should always have comprehensive dive insurance that covers emergency evacuation and recompression. Always follow detailed site briefings, engage in conservative dive planning, and ensure equipment is well-maintained. Never push beyond your training and comfort level, especially in such a deep and challenging environment.

Who it suits — and who it doesn't

Suited for

  • Experienced Open Water divers (with guide)
  • Advanced Open Water divers
  • Technical divers (for The Arch)
  • Freedivers
  • Underwater photographers
  • Divers seeking dramatic wall dives

Less suited for

  • Beginner divers without supervision
  • Divers prone to pushing depth limits
  • Those without proper technical training for The Arch
  • Divers uncomfortable with deep environments
  • Divers neglecting safety protocols

FAQ

Blue Hole Dahab FAQ

Is the Blue Hole in Dahab dangerous?
For recreational divers who stay within their certification limits (typically 30-40 meters) and dive with experienced guides, the Blue Hole is not dangerous. Its infamous reputation stems from incidents involving technical dives through The Arch (at 52-55 meters) by inadequately trained or equipped divers. As long as you respect the depths and your training, it is a safe and beautiful dive.
What is The Arch at the Blue Hole?
The Arch is an underwater tunnel that connects the Blue Hole to the open sea. Its ceiling is located at a depth of 52-55 meters, and the passage is approximately 26 meters long. This section of the dive site is reserved exclusively for highly trained and properly equipped technical divers due to the significant risks of nitrogen narcosis and oxygen toxicity at these depths.
What marine life can I see at the Blue Hole?
The Blue Hole and its surrounding reefs boast vibrant marine life. You can expect to see numerous Red Sea reef fish species, moray eels, lionfish, butterflyfish, and clownfish in the coral gardens. Occasional sightings include barracuda, tuna, Napoleon wrasse, and various rays. Rarer encounters might include reef sharks or even whale sharks, particularly during certain seasons.
Do I need a special certification to dive the Blue Hole?
For most recreational diving routes, an Advanced Open Water (AOWD) certification is recommended, though some dive centers may allow experienced Open Water divers with additional briefing. If you plan to attempt The Arch, a technical diving certification with deep air or trimix experience is mandatory, along with specialized equipment and gas planning.
What is the best way to dive the Blue Hole?
The most common and recommended way for recreational divers is the 'Bells to Blue Hole' drift dive. This route starts with a dramatic vertical descent through The Bells, a natural chimney, followed by a drift along the spectacular wall leading into the Blue Hole itself for your safety stop. This approach allows you to experience the site's beauty safely and enjoyably.
Are there facilities available at the Blue Hole?
Yes, there are several facilities near the Blue Hole dive site. You'll find beachside cafes and restaurants offering traditional Bedouin-style settings with panoramic Red Sea views. Equipment rental services are available, along with designated dive briefing areas and shaded rest spots. Many local dive centers also operate directly from the site, providing convenient access and support.

Why dive Blue Hole Dahab from a liveaboard?

Blue Hole Dahab is one of Egypt's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include Blue Hole Dahab on their Egypt itineraries.

Liveaboards diving Blue Hole Dahab

These liveaboards may visit Blue Hole Dahab on selected itineraries — the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

DUNE Longara liveaboard at Blue Hole Dahab

DUNE Longara

Egypt

30 guests
$150/day
JP Marine liveaboard at Blue Hole Dahab

JP Marine

Egypt

28 guests
$109/day
Snefro Pearl liveaboard at Blue Hole Dahab

Snefro Pearl

Egypt

12 guests
$150/day
Snefro Love liveaboard at Blue Hole Dahab

Snefro Love

Egypt

20 guests
$154/day
Sindalahs liveaboard at Blue Hole Dahab

Sindalahs

Egypt

26 guests38 m
$155/day
Hammerhead II liveaboard at Blue Hole Dahab

Hammerhead II

Egypt

20 guests
$172/day
Blue Liveaboard liveaboard at Blue Hole Dahab

Blue Liveaboard

Egypt

24 guests43 m
$172/day
Odyssey liveaboard at Blue Hole Dahab

Odyssey

Egypt

26 guests40 m
$185/day
Discovery I liveaboard at Blue Hole Dahab

Discovery I

Egypt

20 guests
$104/day
Star Jet liveaboard at Blue Hole Dahab

Star Jet

Egypt

28 guests35 m
$145/day
SS Serena Dreams liveaboard at Blue Hole Dahab

SS Serena Dreams

Egypt

18 guests33 m
$159/day
Amelie liveaboard at Blue Hole Dahab

Amelie

Egypt

12 guests23 m
$115/day

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12 liveaboards run the Blue Hole Dahab route.

Three to four guided dives a day on Blue Hole Dahab and the other signature sites in Egypt, sleeping right above the reef.