Turkey

Dive Site: Lighthouse

1030 mBeginner Reef
© Esri — Source: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri — HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive Lighthouse?

About Lighthouse

Lighthouse is a common name for two distinct dive sites in Turkey, both offering compelling underwater experiences. The first is a beginner-friendly reef located near the Datça Peninsula in the Aegean Sea, characterized by rocky formations extending from a coastal lighthouse. This site boasts a healthy reef environment with standard Mediterranean marine species and is known for its gentle depth profile and typically sheltered conditions, making it ideal for newer divers. The second, Lighthouse C-47 Airplane, is situated near Kaş and combines a sheltered reef slope with a deliberately sunk C-47 Dakota military transport aircraft. This artificial reef, resting at approximately 18 meters, offers a unique blend of historical intrigue and marine biology. The plane's fuselage remains largely intact, providing complex habitats for fish and offering excellent photographic opportunities. Both 'Lighthouse' sites feature good visibility and healthy marine communities, including groupers, moray eels, and octopus. The Kaş site, in particular, is renowned for its clear waters, often exceeding 30 meters, and its suitability for recreational wreck and reef diving. While the Datça site caters to a broader range of experience levels with its calm conditions, the C-47 site is typically recommended for advanced open water divers due to the wreck's depth and structure, ensuring generous bottom times with ample natural light.

Highlights

Beginner-friendly reef (Datça)C-47 plane wreck (Kaş)Abundant Mediterranean marine lifeExcellent visibility (up to 40m)Sheltered diving conditionsRocky reef formationsHistorical aviation relicTurtle and barracuda sightings

Season calendar

Best months to dive here
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Excellent
Good

Dive site facts: Lighthouse

Depth
10–30 m (reef), 18–30 m (wreck)
Typical dive
15–25 m, 40–60 min (reef); 18–22 m, 45–60 min (wreck)
Current
Mild to moderate drift
Visibility
18–40 m
Water temperature
16–29°C
Entry
Boat
Level
Beginner to Advanced (reef), Advanced (wreck)
Dive type
Reef, wall, drift, wreck
Region / port
Datça Peninsula (reef), Kaş (wreck)
Coordinates
36.1950° N, 29.6200° E

Conditions & Currents

At Lighthouse (Kaş), currents are typically mild, making the site suitable for many divers, though some areas may experience noticeable drift. Dive guides usually plan entries upstream to facilitate gentle drift dives, allowing divers to cover more ground with less effort. Exceptional visibility, often reaching 40 meters, aids in observing current flow around formations. For the C-47 wreck, currents are usually mild at depth, but surface conditions can vary with wind. Divers should maintain good buoyancy, stay aware of their buddy, and strictly follow dive briefings for entry, exit, and group procedures, as the boat tracks divers and performs down-current pickups.

Marine life & sighting chances

Grouper at the dive site Lighthouse

Grouper

common
Moray Eel at the dive site Lighthouse

Moray Eel

common
Octopus at the dive site Lighthouse

Octopus

common
Sea bream at the dive site Lighthouse

Sea bream

common
Wrasse at the dive site Lighthouse

Wrasse

common
Barracuda at the dive site Lighthouse

Barracuda

common
Turtle at the dive site Lighthouse

Turtle

Summer · common
Ray at the dive site Lighthouse

Ray

occasional
Cuttlefish at the dive site Lighthouse

Cuttlefish

occasional
Seahorse at the dive site Lighthouse

Seahorse

June to October · rare

Dive profile & how the dive runs

Dives at the Lighthouse (Kaş) site typically begin with a boat entry, often positioned upstream of any mild currents, facilitating a gentle drift over the reef. Divers descend along a sloping reef or wall, exploring depths between 15 to 25 meters, where a significant portion of the marine life, including turtles, can be observed. For the C-47 wreck, the dive focuses on the aircraft at around 18 meters, often combining it with exploration of the adjacent reef down to 30 meters. Turn points are guided by air consumption and depth limits, with the dive guide managing the group's progression. The ascent involves a slow, controlled rise, concluding with safety stops at 5 meters. A delayed surface marker buoy (DSMB) is commonly deployed to signal the boat for pick-up, which tracks divers down-current.

Underwater photography

Lighthouse (Kaş) offers exceptional visibility, often reaching 40 meters, making it excellent for wide-angle photography to capture expansive reef formations and schooling fish. For subjects like turtles, barracudas, and groupers, a mid-range zoom lens is highly effective. Macro enthusiasts will find abundant nudibranchs and potentially elusive seahorses, which benefit from a dedicated macro lens. At the C-47 wreck, the relatively shallow depth of 18 meters provides ample natural light for photography, especially of the intact fuselage and cockpit. Buoyancy control is crucial, particularly around the wreck, to avoid stirring up sediment and compromising visibility for shots inside the cargo area or around the sandy bottom. Natural light is often sufficient, but strobes can enhance colors and bring out details on the wreck and marine life.

Combine with nearby dive sites

Getting there & logistics

Access to both 'Lighthouse' sites is via boat. The Datça Peninsula site is reached from nearby coastal towns. The Lighthouse (Kaş) and C-47 wreck sites are short boat rides from Kaş harbor. Kaş is located on Turkey's southwest coast, approximately 2.5 hours' drive from Antalya and Dalaman airports. Dive trips typically involve local operators from Kaş, who arrange boat access and site briefings. While specific permits or fees are usually integrated into dive package costs, standard wreck and marine-life protection regulations apply, prohibiting artifact removal or touching the wreck. These sites are commonly included in daily dive excursions or multi-dive packages from Kaş, catering to various skill levels.

Safety & environment

For diving in Turkey, including the Lighthouse sites, it is always recommended to have comprehensive dive insurance covering potential accidents and evacuation. The nearest recompression chamber would be in a major medical center like Antalya, requiring land transport. Site-specific hazards include boat traffic at the surface, especially around the C-47 wreck, and potential waves or surge depending on weather conditions. Divers must stay with their guide's planned route, maintain excellent buoyancy to avoid stirring sediment around the C-47, and never touch or remove artifacts from the wrecks or reef. Observing all local regulations regarding marine life interaction is essential. In Kaş, local operators are required, and briefings cover entry, exit, and group procedures.

Who it suits — and who it doesn't

Suited for

  • Beginner divers (Datça reef)
  • Advanced Open Water divers (Kaş C-47 wreck)
  • Underwater photographers
  • Divers interested in historical wrecks
  • Divers seeking healthy Mediterranean reef ecosystems
  • Those who enjoy drift dives (Kaş reef)

Less suited for

  • Divers seeking pelagic encounters (less common)
  • Divers uninterested in wreck diving (C-47 site)
  • Those who prefer shore entries (boat dive only)
  • Divers who struggle with buoyancy control (C-47 wreck)
  • Snorkelers looking for close wreck views (C-47 is too deep)

FAQ

Lighthouse FAQ

What makes the 'Lighthouse' dive sites unique in Turkey?
Turkey features two prominent 'Lighthouse' dive sites, each offering unique experiences. One is a beginner-friendly reef near Datça, known for its calm conditions and rich Mediterranean reef life. The other, off Kaş, combines a vibrant reef with a deliberately sunk C-47 transport aircraft, providing a fascinating wreck dive with historical appeal and abundant marine ecosystems.
What kind of marine life can I expect to see at Lighthouse?
Both Lighthouse sites are home to typical Mediterranean reef communities. You can commonly spot groupers, moray eels, octopus, sea bream, wrasse, and damselfish. At the Kaş site, barracudas and turtles are frequently seen, and you might occasionally encounter rays or cuttlefish. Seahorse sightings are rarer, mainly occurring from June to October.
Is the Lighthouse C-47 Airplane wreck suitable for all divers?
The C-47 Airplane wreck near Kaş is generally recommended for Advanced Open Water divers. While it sits at a manageable depth of around 18 meters, experience with wreck environments and good buoyancy control are beneficial. The site's combination with a reef slope extending to 30 meters offers additional exploration for qualified divers.
How good is the visibility at Lighthouse dive sites?
Visibility at the Lighthouse dive sites is generally excellent. The Datça reef typically offers clear conditions, while the Kaş site is particularly renowned for crystal-clear waters, often exceeding 30 meters and sometimes reaching up to 40 meters. This exceptional clarity enhances both photography and overall dive experience.
When is the best time of year to dive Lighthouse in Turkey?
The prime diving season for Lighthouse sites in Turkey runs from April to November. For the warmest water and most comfortable conditions, plan your trip between July and September. Experienced divers often prefer September and October due to excellent water temperatures and reduced crowds, ensuring a more serene diving experience.
Are there any specific hazards to be aware of at Lighthouse?
While generally safe, divers should be mindful of potential hazards. Surface boat traffic requires attention upon ascent and descent. Good buoyancy control is crucial, especially around the C-47 wreck, to avoid disturbing sediment. Always adhere to your dive guide's instructions regarding current conditions, entry/exit points, and respecting the marine environment and historical wreck.

Why dive Lighthouse from a liveaboard?

Lighthouse is one of Turkey's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include Lighthouse on their Turkey itineraries.

Liveaboards diving Lighthouse

These liveaboards may visit Lighthouse on selected itineraries — the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Okyanus JD liveaboard at Lighthouse

Okyanus JD

Turkey

12 guests24 m
$157/day

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Dive Lighthouse from a liveaboard.

Three to four guided dives a day on Lighthouse and the other signature sites in Turkey, sleeping right above the reef.