Egypt

Dive Site: Abu Nuhas

4–24 mBeginner Wreck
© EsriSource: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri, HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive Abu Nuhas?

About Abu Nuhas

Abu Nuhas, often called the "ship's graveyard" of the Red Sea, is a triangular coral reef situated at the northern edge of the Strait of Gubal. Its low-lying, nearly invisible nature beneath the surface, combined with its location in a busy shipping lane for vessels heading to and from the Suez Canal, has led to numerous shipwrecks over more than 150 years. The reef's name, meaning "father of copper," originates from the copper cargo of the Carnatic, which sank in 1869, predating the modern cargo ships that now share its watery resting place. Four primary wrecks, the Giannis D, Carnatic, Chrisoula K, and Kimon M, are clustered on the northern side of the reef. These vessels lie in depths ranging from approximately 4 to 32 meters, allowing divers to explore two wrecks comfortably within a single day. The southern side of the reef, where dive boats typically moor, offers calmer conditions and vibrant coral gardens, providing an excellent location for safety stops or less wreck-focused dives. While the area is renowned for its wrecks, the reef itself is teeming with marine life, including glassfish, anthias, butterflyfish, lionfish, moray eels, and scorpionfish sheltering within the wreck structures. Napoleon wrasse, parrotfish, and jacks are common on the reef, with occasional sightings of reef sharks in deeper sections. The clear waters and diverse ecosystem make Abu Nuhas an engaging site for both wreck enthusiasts and general marine life observers. Due to its exposed location facing the prevailing wind, surface conditions at Abu Nuhas can occasionally be rough, making some trips weather-dependent. Currents vary from mild to strong with the tide, particularly affecting the deeper wrecks. Divers comfortable with moving water and possessing solid buoyancy control will find the site highly rewarding, offering exceptional visibility typically between 15 and 30 meters.

Highlights

Four famous shipwrecksGiannis D's tilted hullCarnatic's atmospheric interiorAbundant reef fishExcellent visibility"Ship's graveyard" historySheltered reef for safety stops

Season calendar

Best months to dive here
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Excellent
Good

Mar – May & Sep – Nov (Peak)

Best conditions with 30m+ visibility, comfortable water temps 24–28°C. Hammerhead sharks at Brothers, thresher sharks at Elphinstone.

Jun – Aug & Dec – Feb (Shoulder)

Jun–Aug: hot topside but warm water, good for southern routes. Dec–Feb: cooler water (21–23°C) attracts oceanic whitetips at Elphinstone. Still excellent visibility.

Dive site facts: Abu Nuhas

Depth
4–32 m
Typical dive
16–30 m, 50–60 min (on two wrecks)
Current
Mild to strong
Visibility
15–35 m
Water temperature
21–30°C
Entry
Tender / negative entry
Level
Intermediate to Advanced
Dive type
Wreck, reef
Region / port
Hurghada
Coordinates
27.5833, 33.9167

Conditions & Currents

Abu Nuhas's exposed northern position means that surface conditions can be rough, and currents can range from mild to strong, depending on tidal flow. The deeper wrecks, in particular, may experience more significant current. Divers should be prepared for moving water and maintain solid buoyancy control, especially when navigating around the wreck structures which can be silty in places. Entry is typically by tender, with divers descending quickly onto the wrecks to avoid surface chop. Visibility is generally excellent, ranging from 15 to 30 meters, aided by its open-water location away from harbor silt. While thermoclines are not typically a dominant feature, water temperatures fluctuate seasonally. Always follow your guide's instructions regarding current direction and entry/exit procedures.

Marine life & sighting chances

Glassfish at the dive site Abu Nuhas

Glassfish

common
Anthias at the dive site Abu Nuhas

Anthias

common
Lionfish at the dive site Abu Nuhas

Lionfish

common
Moray Eel at the dive site Abu Nuhas

Moray Eel

common
Napoleon Wrasse at the dive site Abu Nuhas

Napoleon Wrasse

occasional
Parrotfish at the dive site Abu Nuhas

Parrotfish

occasional
Jacks at the dive site Abu Nuhas

Jacks

occasional

Dive profile & how the dive runs

A typical dive day at Abu Nuhas involves two dives on two different wrecks, often followed by a safety stop along the shallow reef. The Giannis D is frequently the first dive due to its depth and dramatic structure, often explored via its stern section, bridge, and engine room. Divers will navigate along its port side, which lies at a steep angle, observing the A-frame derricks that extend towards the surface, providing a natural turning point. The second dive often focuses on the shallower Carnatic, known for its atmospheric internal structure. Descent is usually via a line to the wreck, with buoyancy carefully maintained to avoid stirring up silt inside. The dive typically progresses along the length of the wreck, exploring various compartments and cargo holds. Safety stops are often conducted on the vibrant, coral-rich southern side of the Abu Nuhas reef, which offers calmer conditions and a different ecological perspective before ascending to the surface.

Underwater photography

Abu Nuhas is a prime location for wreck photography, offering diverse subjects from wide-angle shots of entire vessels to macro details on their encrusted structures. For the Giannis D, a wide-angle lens is ideal to capture the dramatic tilted hull and the A-frame derricks against the blue, especially when sunlight penetrates the shallower sections. The Carnatic's more intact and atmospheric interiors benefit from strobes or video lights to illuminate the darker areas and bring out the textures of the encrusting corals. Be mindful of potential backscatter from silt, especially inside the wrecks; controlled buoyancy is crucial. For marine life on the wrecks, a macro lens can capture the small inhabitants like glassfish, morays, and scorpionfish. Clear conditions in spring and autumn enhance light penetration, perfect for vibrant underwater images.

Combine with nearby dive sites

Getting there & logistics

Diving Abu Nuhas is typically done as a day trip from Hurghada or as part of a northern Red Sea liveaboard itinerary. Hurghada International Airport (HRG) is the primary gateway, with direct flights from many European cities and connections via Cairo for longer international travel. Liveaboards departing from Hurghada offer the most comprehensive access to the wrecks, with typical trips lasting 7 nights/8 days. Daily diving operations from Hurghada also offer special requests to visit Abu Nuhas, often requiring a minimum group size and favorable weather. While there are no specific marine park fees for Abu Nuhas itself, liveaboard trips often include a general Red Sea fee. Divers should inquire about equipment rental in advance if not bringing their own.

Safety & environment

The nearest recompression chamber is located in Hurghada, which is the primary departure point for dives to Abu Nuhas. All divers should ensure they have comprehensive dive insurance that covers emergency medical treatment and evacuation, as incidents requiring medical attention may necessitate transport back to the mainland. Site-specific hazards at Abu Nuhas include strong currents and potential surge, particularly on the northern wreck side. Divers must maintain excellent buoyancy control, especially when exploring wreck interiors, to prevent entanglement or stirring up silt which can reduce visibility. Penetration should only be attempted by appropriately certified divers with proper training and equipment. Always follow the dive guide’s instructions, respect depth limits, and be aware of your air consumption for multi-wreck dives.

Who it suits, and who it doesn't

Suited for

  • Certified wreck divers
  • Advanced Open Water divers
  • Photographers seeking unique wreck shots
  • Divers comfortable with currents
  • Those interested in maritime history

Less suited for

  • Beginner divers without current experience
  • Divers with poor buoyancy control
  • Those prone to seasickness on rough surfaces
  • Divers uninterested in wreck exploration

FAQ

Abu Nuhas FAQ

What makes Abu Nuhas unique among Red Sea dive sites?
Abu Nuhas is renowned as the "ship's graveyard" of the Red Sea, featuring four distinct, diveable wrecks on a single reef. This concentration of vessels, ranging from the historic Carnatic to the modern Giannis D, offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore diverse wreck types and their ecosystems within close proximity.
Which wrecks can be dived at Abu Nuhas?
The four main wrecks at Abu Nuhas are the Giannis D, the Carnatic, the Chrisoula K, and the Kimon M. The Giannis D is particularly famous for its dramatic tilted hull, while the Carnatic is the oldest and most atmospheric. Dive operators typically plan for two wreck dives per day, allowing exploration of two of these iconic sites.
Are there strong currents at Abu Nuhas?
Yes, currents at Abu Nuhas can range from mild to strong, especially on the northern side where the wrecks are located. The exposed nature of the reef means conditions can be variable, and divers should be comfortable with navigating in moving water. Your dive guide will assess conditions and plan dives accordingly.
What marine life can I expect to see at Abu Nuhas?
Beyond the wrecks themselves, Abu Nuhas hosts a vibrant array of marine life. Expect to see schools of glassfish, anthias, and butterflyfish around the structures. Lionfish, moray eels, and scorpionfish often shelter within the wreck compartments. The surrounding reef also teems with Napoleon wrasse, parrotfish, and occasional pelagics like jacks and reef sharks.
Is Abu Nuhas suitable for all diver levels?
Abu Nuhas is generally recommended for intermediate to advanced divers due to potential currents and the nature of wreck diving. Divers should possess good buoyancy control and comfort in deeper environments. While some shallower sections exist, maximizing the experience of the famous wrecks often requires a higher skill level.
Can I combine a trip to Abu Nuhas with other dive sites?
Absolutely. Abu Nuhas is a popular stop on northern Red Sea liveaboard itineraries, often combined with other famous wrecks like the SS Thistlegorm and vibrant reef systems at Ras Mohammed or Tiran Island. Day trips from Hurghada can also be arranged, sometimes as a special request for groups.

Why dive Abu Nuhas from a liveaboard?

Abu Nuhas is one of Egypt's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include Abu Nuhas on their Egypt itineraries.

Route region: Liveaboards in the Northern Red Sea →

Liveaboards diving Abu Nuhas

These liveaboards may visit Abu Nuhas on selected itineraries, the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

DUNE Longara liveaboard at Abu Nuhas

DUNE Longara

Egypt

30 guests
JP Marine liveaboard at Abu Nuhas

JP Marine

Egypt

28 guests
Snefro Pearl liveaboard at Abu Nuhas

Snefro Pearl

Egypt

12 guests
Snefro Love liveaboard at Abu Nuhas

Snefro Love

Egypt

20 guests
Sindalahs liveaboard at Abu Nuhas

Sindalahs

Egypt

26 guests38 m
Hammerhead II liveaboard at Abu Nuhas

Hammerhead II

Egypt

20 guests
Blue Liveaboard liveaboard at Abu Nuhas

Blue Liveaboard

Egypt

24 guests43 m
Odyssey liveaboard at Abu Nuhas

Odyssey

Egypt

26 guests40 m
Discovery I liveaboard at Abu Nuhas

Discovery I

Egypt

20 guests
SS Serena Dreams liveaboard at Abu Nuhas

SS Serena Dreams

Egypt

18 guests33 m
Blue Pearl liveaboard at Abu Nuhas

Blue Pearl

Egypt

20 guests36 m
Alsuraya liveaboard at Abu Nuhas

Alsuraya

Egypt

24 guests37 m

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Al Wajh Bank

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Al Wajh Bank, located along Saudi Arabia's Red Sea coast, stands as a prime, largely unexplored dive destination distinguished by its remarkable species diversity and minimal human impact.

Suitable for
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Liveaboard or dayboat
Depth
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Theme
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12 liveaboards run the Abu Nuhas route.

Three to four guided dives a day on Abu Nuhas and the other signature sites in Egypt, sleeping right above the reef.