Dive Site: Ras Mohammed

About Ras Mohammed

Ras Mohammed National Park, situated approximately 20 kilometers south of Sharm El Sheikh, marks the southernmost tip of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt. Established in 1983 as Egypt's first national park, this protected area spans 480 square kilometers, encompassing both land and a significant marine reserve. Its unique location at the convergence of the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba, with their differing salinities, has fostered an exceptionally diverse marine ecosystem, characterized by flourishing coral reefs and abundant pelagic life. This site is renowned for its spectacular sea walls and vertical overhangs, some plunging over 100 meters deep, making it a pivotal area for Red Sea conservation and diving. The diving topography primarily features wall and drift dives along fringing coral reefs that arose roughly 70,000 years ago. Key sites like Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef showcase vibrant coral gardens, dramatic drop-offs, and clear waters often exceeding 30 meters of visibility. While various depths are explored, many reefs are relatively shallow, offering accessibility for different skill levels. The famed Yolanda wreck's cargo, scattered across the seabed at deeper levels, adds a unique historical element to some dives. Night diving is not permitted within the marine park. Marine life at Ras Mohammed is incredibly rich and varied, with thousands of reef fish species, over 200 types of hard and soft corals, and frequent sightings of sharks and turtles. Divers commonly encounter clownfish, large schools of reef fish, and various pelagics such as tuna and barracuda. Shark Reef, in particular, offers opportunities to spot grey and blacktip reef sharks, with occasional hammerhead sightings. Anemone City is a highlight for its vibrant clownfish populations. Diving here accommodates both beginner and advanced divers, with liveaboards often departing early to allow divers to experience the reefs before day boats arrive. Typically, a daily schedule includes two morning dives before moving to another nearby site, though night dives are restricted. Conditions generally involve drift diving, allowing divers to flow along the luxuriant sea walls and explore the varied marine topography. The park's success in preservation ensures a pristine diving experience.