Solomon Islands

Dive Site: Toa Maru

1535 mAdvanced Wreck
© Esri — Source: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri — HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive Toa Maru?

About Toa Maru

The Toa Maru is a prominent Japanese transport ship sunk during WWII off Gizo in the Solomon Islands' Western Province. At approximately 140 meters long, it offers a substantial wreck dive, ranked among the world's best. The ship rests on its starboard side in a sheltered bay, allowing for exploration within recreational dive limits. Originally carrying various supplies, the wreck now showcases artifacts such as fuel drums, timber, trucks, bags of cement, sake bottles, steel girders, ammunition, and even a two-man tank. These items are scattered both inside and around the vessel, providing a rich historical tapestry. The Toa Maru is a vibrant artificial reef, attracting a wide array of marine life including turtles, rays, and occasional sharks. Its clear waters and diverse ecosystem make it an excellent site for underwater photography. The site's conditions are generally favorable year-round, with warm water temperatures and good visibility. Diving the Toa Maru typically involves exploring from the stern towards the bow, navigating through crew quarters and dining areas. The wreck's depth range makes it accessible for various certification levels, though its vastness and interior penetration opportunities are particularly appealing to experienced wreck divers.

Highlights

WWII Japanese transport ship140-meter lengthIntact two-man tankSake bottles cargoFuel drums and trucksVibrant artificial reefAccessible interior sectionsHistorical artifacts

Season calendar

Best months to dive here
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Dive site facts: Toa Maru

Depth
12–38 m
Current
Mild
Visibility
20–30 m
Water temperature
27–31 °C
Entry
Boat / Tender
Level
Open Water Diver, Wreck specialty recommended
Dive type
Wreck, Historical, Reef
Region / port
Gizo, Western Province
Coordinates
-8.0833, 156.8333

Conditions & Currents

Currents at the Toa Maru are generally mild, especially within the sheltered bay where the wreck rests. This makes for a comfortable dive experience, allowing ample time for detailed exploration of the ship's structure and cargo. Visibility is typically good, often exceeding 20 meters, though it can fluctuate with weather patterns and tidal movements. Entry and exit are usually managed from a tender boat, with divers descending directly onto the wreck. The relatively calm conditions and clear waters make the site suitable for divers to focus on buoyancy control, essential for navigating around the historical artifacts and within the wreck's interior.

Marine life & sighting chances

Stingray at the dive site Toa Maru

Stingray

occasional
Reef Shark at the dive site Toa Maru

Reef Shark

occasional
Barracuda at the dive site Toa Maru

Barracuda

occasional
Fusilier at the dive site Toa Maru

Fusilier

common
Angelfish at the dive site Toa Maru

Angelfish

common
Sponge at the dive site Toa Maru

Sponge

common

Dive profile & how the dive runs

Your dive at the Toa Maru typically begins by descending to the stern, which lies at approximately 30 meters. From here, you'll trace the length of the 140-meter vessel, which rests on its starboard side. The route leads towards the bow, gradually ascending to shallower depths. Along the way, explore the open cargo holds where you can spot trucks, cement bags, and even sake bottles. Interior penetration into the crew quarters and dining areas is possible for appropriately trained divers. The turn point is usually dictated by air consumption and bottom time, often around the ship's midsection or bow. Your safety stop will be conducted in the shallower parts of the wreck or along the adjacent reef structure, allowing you to observe smaller reef fish and corals before ascending to the surface.

Underwater photography

The Toa Maru offers exceptional opportunities for both wide-angle and macro photography. Use a wide-angle lens to capture the impressive scale of the wreck, including its full length, the intact tank, and the various cargo items like trucks and fuel drums. Natural light filtering into the shallower sections and through openings provides dramatic effects, especially when capturing divers exploring the interior. For macro enthusiasts, the wreck's surfaces are covered in corals and marine growth, hosting a variety of small reef inhabitants and nudibranchs. External strobes are beneficial for illuminating the darker areas and bringing out the vibrant colors of corals and fish. Maintain excellent buoyancy to avoid stirring up silt and to protect the historical artifacts and delicate marine life.

Combine with nearby dive sites

Getting there & logistics

Access to the Toa Maru typically involves flying into Honiara International Airport (HIR) or Munda International Airport (MUA). From Honiara, domestic flights or liveaboard services connect to Gizo, the nearest town to the dive site. Munda also offers direct flights from Brisbane and twice-daily connections to Honiara. Liveaboards like the Bilikiki or Solomons Master often include Gizo and its wrecks in their itineraries, offering multi-day trips that combine various dive sites across the Western Province. Day trips from Gizo-based dive operators are also common. While specific park fees for Toa Maru are not detailed, general dive operations in the Solomon Islands usually cover permits as part of their package.

Safety & environment

Diving the Toa Maru requires careful attention to safety protocols due to the nature of wreck diving and potential for interior penetration. Divers should be appropriately certified for wreck diving if they plan to enter overhead environments. The nearest recompression chamber is likely in Honiara, underscoring the importance of conservative dive planning and reliable dive insurance that covers emergency medical evacuation. Evacuation from Gizo to Honiara would typically involve local flights or sea transport, which can be limited. Always dive with a reputable local operator and ensure your equipment is in excellent condition. Adhere to all guide instructions, maintain neutral buoyancy to prevent damage to the wreck and marine life, and never remove artifacts from the site.

Who it suits — and who it doesn't

Suited for

  • Experienced wreck divers
  • Underwater photographers
  • History enthusiasts
  • Divers seeking unique artifacts
  • Advanced Open Water Divers

Less suited for

  • Beginner divers without supervision
  • Divers uncomfortable with confined spaces
  • Divers without wreck specialty training for penetration
  • Those uninterested in historical sites

FAQ

Toa Maru FAQ

What kind of artifacts can be seen on the Toa Maru?
The Toa Maru holds a remarkable collection of cargo, providing a unique glimpse into WWII supply efforts. Divers can expect to see fuel drums, timber, various trucks, bags of cement, and even bottles of sake. Additionally, military equipment such as ammunition and an intact two-man tank are notable features, offering significant historical context to the dive.
Is interior penetration possible on the Toa Maru?
Yes, interior penetration is possible on the Toa Maru for appropriately trained and certified wreck divers. The wreck's intact structure allows access to areas like the crew quarters and dining areas. Divers planning to enter overhead environments should possess the necessary skills, equipment, and experience, and always dive with a qualified guide.
What is the general condition of the wreck?
The Toa Maru is remarkably intact, lying on its starboard side in a sheltered bay. While showing signs of its wartime sinking and subsequent time underwater, its structure is largely preserved. This good condition allows for extensive exploration of its exterior and interior, and supports a thriving artificial reef ecosystem on and around the ship.
What marine life can be observed at the Toa Maru?
Beyond its historical significance, the Toa Maru is a vibrant habitat for marine life. Divers frequently encounter green sea turtles, various species of rays, and occasional reef sharks patrolling the wreck. The corals and sponges that have colonized the ship's surfaces attract schooling snappers, barracuda, fusiliers, and a diverse array of colorful reef fish like anemonefish, butterflyfish, and angelfish.
How deep is the Toa Maru wreck?
The Toa Maru rests within recreational dive limits, with its deepest parts reaching approximately 38 meters. Divers typically start their descent towards the stern at around 30 meters, gradually working their way towards the bow which lies in shallower sections. This depth profile makes it accessible for Open Water divers, though advanced certifications are beneficial for maximizing exploration.

Why dive Toa Maru from a liveaboard?

Toa Maru is one of Solomon Islands's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include Toa Maru on their Solomon Islands itineraries.

Liveaboards diving Toa Maru

These liveaboards may visit Toa Maru on selected itineraries — the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Solomons Master liveaboard at Toa Maru

Solomons Master

Solomon Islands

16 guests
$401/day
Emperor Bilikiki liveaboard at Toa Maru

Emperor Bilikiki

Solomon Islands

20 guests38 m
$561/day
Pacific Master liveaboard at Toa Maru

Pacific Master

Solomon Islands

20 guests30 m
$268/day

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3 liveaboards run the Toa Maru route.

Three to four guided dives a day on Toa Maru and the other signature sites in the Solomon Islands, sleeping right above the reef.