Dive Site: Elk Horn Forest

About Elk Horn Forest

Elk Horn Forest is a distinctive dive site located on the eastern side of Long Caye in Belize, celebrated for its unique coral topography and abundant juvenile marine life. This site is named for the significant presence of rare elkhorn corals found in its shallow waters, coexisting with large mounds of lettuce leaf coral that extend towards deeper sections. The shallows are particularly vibrant, offering a crucial habitat for a diverse array of young fish. As you descend, the coral formations transition, creating an interesting profile for divers to explore. The site is a testament to the rich biodiversity found within Belize's barrier reef system. Water temperatures in the region generally range from 25-28°C (78-82°F), with visibility often exceeding 24 meters (80 feet), creating optimal conditions for underwater exploration and photography. Dives here are typically conducted from liveaboard yachts, making it a convenient stop on longer itineraries. While specific current details for Elk Horn Forest are not extensively noted, the general conditions in Belize's outer atolls suggest varying current strengths, which can influence dive planning. The site offers a gentle experience focusing on coral health and macro life, making it suitable for divers interested in marine ecosystems and observing the early stages of reef fish development.

Dive site facts: Elk Horn Forest

Current

Variable, potentially mild to moderate

Visibility

24+ m (80+ ft)

Water temperature

25-28°C (78-82°F)

Entry

Tender boat

Level

All levels (check current conditions)

Dive type

Coral garden, wall, macro

Region / port

Lighthouse Reef Atoll, Belize

Coordinates

17.2618° N, 87.7952° W

Conditions & Currents

Information specific to currents at Elk Horn Forest is not detailed in sources, however, Belize's atoll diving can experience variable conditions. Generally, sites exposed to open ocean currents, particularly those near walls or prominent reef structures, may encounter stronger flows. Divers should anticipate a range of current strengths, especially on sites within Lighthouse Reef Atoll which is far offshore. Visibility is reliably good, often 24 meters (80 feet) or better, though heavy rainfall during the June to November wet season can temporarily reduce it. Water temperatures remain warm, typically between 25-28°C (78-82°F) throughout the year, meaning thermoclines are uncommon in the shallower regions. Entry methods are usually from tender boats deployed by liveaboards, requiring divers to be prepared for both mild and potentially moderate drifts.

Marine life & sighting chances

Elkhorn coral

common

Juvenile fish

common

Lettuce leaf coral

common

Moray eel

occasional

Spiny lobster

occasional

Arrow crab

occasional

Reef shark

occasional

Black grouper

occasional

Hawksbill turtle

occasional

Green sea turtle

occasional

Eagle ray

occasional

Dive profile & how the dive runs

A typical dive at Elk Horn Forest begins with a descent into the shallow areas where extensive elkhorn corals and large lettuce leaf coral mounds dominate the reefscape. The primary focus is exploring these vibrant coral gardens, which serve as a nursery for numerous species of juvenile fish. Divers often follow the natural contours of the reef, moving gradually from the shallows towards slightly deeper sections where the coral formations project. The dive route allows for close observation of macro life nestled within the corals. As the dive progresses, attention is given to the diverse ecosystem supported by the healthy corals. The turn point is determined by air consumption or bottom time, ensuring a safe ascent back into the shallows for the safety stop, which is typically conducted over the dense coral beds at around 5 meters (15 feet).

Underwater photography

Elk Horn Forest is ideal for wide-angle photography, capturing the expansive coral formations, particularly the prominent elkhorn and lettuce leaf corals, and their role as a nursery. A wide-angle lens with external strobes will effectively illuminate the vibrant colors of the coral and the surrounding reef. For macro enthusiasts, a macro lens will be invaluable for capturing the intricate details of the numerous juvenile fish species and smaller invertebrates hiding within the corals. Excellent buoyancy control is essential to avoid damaging delicate coral structures. When photographing marine life, maintain a respectful distance to avoid disturbing their natural behavior, especially the young fish that rely on these corals for shelter.

Combine with nearby dive sites

• Long Caye Ridge

  Long Caye Ridge is a highly-rated dive site situated within Belize's Lighthouse Reef Atoll, an area renowned for its pristine conditions…

• Half Moon Caye Wall

  Half Moon Caye Wall, located within Belize's Lighthouse Reef Atoll, is celebrated as one of the Caribbean's premier dive sites and part of…

• Angel Fish Wall

  Angel Fish Wall is a notable dive site in Belize, named for the friendly grey angelfish that frequent its reef.

• Aquarium

  Aquarium is a captivating dive site situated off the coast of Providenciales in the Turks and Caicos Islands, forming part of a diverse…

• Black Beauty

  Black Beauty is a distinguished dive site located within Belize's Turneffe Atoll, part of the extensive Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System.

• Blue Hole

  Blue Holes is an iconic dive site in Palau, located near the northwestern end of Ngemelis Island, offering a unique combination of cavern…

Getting there & logistics

Diving Elk Horn Forest is typically part of a liveaboard itinerary, with vessels departing from Belize City. Liveaboards like the Aggressor III and IV cast off every Saturday evening for 7-night trips, with diving commencing on Sunday mornings and concluding Friday around noon. These trips usually include visits to Lighthouse Reef Atoll and Half Moon Caye, where Elk Horn Forest is located. Divers arrive at Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport (BZE) and transfer to the Fort George Hotel dock in downtown Belize City for boarding. No specific permits or fees for Elk Horn Forest are mentioned, but national park fees or marine reserve fees may apply as part of a liveaboard package. Optional shore excursions are often available from the tender boat.

Safety & environment

While no specific safety details for Elk Horn Forest are provided, general dive safety in Belize is paramount. The nearest recompression chamber is located in San Pedro on Ambergris Caye, requiring potential evacuation by boat or air. Divers should always have comprehensive dive insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. Site-specific hazards are minimal at Elk Horn Forest, primarily involving careful buoyancy to protect delicate coral and awareness of any prevailing currents. Always follow your dive guide's instructions, perform buddy checks, and maintain conservative dive profiles, especially considering the remote location of the outer atolls. Emergency communication and first aid are handled by the liveaboard crew, but personal preparedness is key.

Who it suits — and who it doesn't

FAQ

Elk Horn Forest FAQ

Liveaboards diving Elk Horn Forest

These liveaboards may visit Elk Horn Forest on selected itineraries — the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Belize Aggressor IV

Belize

20 guests42.1 m

$356/day

Belize Aggressor III

Belize

18 guests33.5 m

$336/day