Galápagos

Dive Site: Floreana - Devil's Crown

3–15 mBeginner Reef
© EsriSource: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri, HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive Floreana - Devil's Crown?

About Floreana - Devil's Crown

Devil's Crown, located off Floreana Island in the Galápagos, is renowned as one of the archipelago's premier diving and snorkeling destinations. This distinctive site is the remains of a volcanic crater, forming a circular, jagged rock formation that breaks the water's surface, resembling a crown. The underwater topography provides an ideal habitat for an abundance of marine life, making it a hotspot for spectacular encounters. The site features both deep and shallow areas around the rocks. One side presents swift currents and deeper waters, favored by larger pelagic species. Conversely, the shallower, more protected areas within the 'crown' offer a calmer environment for smaller reef fish and sea stars. While hard corals are largely absent, the volcanic structures are home to delicate species of soft corals and garden eels. Marine encounters here are consistently extraordinary, irrespective of the season. Divers and snorkelers frequently observe sea lions, various shark species, rays, sea turtles, and vast schools of colorful reef fish. The unique geology, combined with the rich biodiversity, creates an immersive experience that highlights the dynamic marine ecosystem of the Galápagos.

Highlights

Submerged volcanic craterAbundant marine life interactionPlayful sea lionsHammerhead shark sightingsDiverse reef fish schoolsJagged rock formations

Season calendar

Best months to dive here
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Excellent
Good
Off-Season

Jun – Nov

Cool season with whale sharks at Darwin and Wolf. Strongest currents bring abundant marine life.

Apr – May & Dec

Transition periods with good diversity. Hammerhead sharks present year-round.

Jan – Mar

Warm season with calmer seas. Less pelagic activity but better for snorkelling and land excursions.

Dive site facts: Floreana - Devil's Crown

Depth
3–15 m
Current
Strong
Visibility
9–30 m
Water temperature
18–28°C
Entry
Panga / wet entry
Level
Advanced recommended
Dive type
Wall, drift, pelagic
Region / port
Floreana Island, Central Galápagos
Coordinates
-1.2333, -90.4333

Conditions & Currents

Currents at Devil's Crown can be significant and swift, particularly on the deeper, seaward side of the rock formation, demanding a good level of experience from divers. While some areas are relatively protected, especially within the inner circle of the 'crown,' the outer perimeter can experience strong flows. Entry is typically a wet entry from a panga, often involving a jump directly into the water. Divers must be prepared for potentially challenging conditions and ensure good buoyancy control. Visibility, while generally good, can decrease during the cooler, nutrient-rich season due to increased plankton, which also attracts larger marine life. There is no natural resting place to stand and catch your breath, so divers and snorkelers should be confident in their abilities and communicate clearly with their guide regarding any fatigue.

Marine life & sighting chances

Galapagos sea lion at the dive site Floreana - Devil's Crown

Galapagos sea lion

Year-round · common
Hammerhead shark at the dive site Floreana - Devil's Crown

Hammerhead shark

Year-round, intensifies Jun-Nov · occasional
Manta ray at the dive site Floreana - Devil's Crown

Manta ray

Starts March · occasional
Moorish Idol at the dive site Floreana - Devil's Crown

Moorish Idol

occasional
Sea star at the dive site Floreana - Devil's Crown

Sea star

common

Dive profile & how the dive runs

Your dive at Devil's Crown begins with a wet entry from the panga, directly into the water. Typically, the dive proceeds along the outer perimeter of the volcanic rock formation, where stronger currents are encountered and provide the best chances for pelagic sightings. Divers drift with the current, exploring the various crevices and rock walls that host diverse marine life. Depths can vary, with opportunities to observe species in both deeper sections and closer to the surface. The turn point is determined by current conditions and air consumption, after which the dive might shift to the calmer, shallower interior of the 'crown' for observing smaller reef fish and sea stars. The safety stop is usually conducted in a more sheltered area or while drifting, depending on the current, before surfacing for panga pick-up.

Underwater photography

Capturing the vibrant marine life at Devil's Crown often requires a wide-angle lens due to the potential for encounters with large pelagics like hammerheads and rays, as well as playful sea lions. Given the dynamic environment, a fast-focusing camera system is beneficial. Water temperatures can range significantly, so robust underwater housing is essential. While natural light is often sufficient in the shallower sections, strobes can help bring out the true colors of reef fish and enhance visibility in deeper or plankton-rich waters. Maintaining excellent buoyancy is crucial, especially when navigating currents or getting close to the delicate soft corals and rock formations. Always prioritize animal welfare and avoid disturbing marine life for a photograph.

Combine with nearby dive sites

Getting there & logistics

Access to Devil's Crown is exclusively via a liveaboard cruise that includes Floreana Island in its itinerary, as day tours from land-based accommodations are no longer permitted. Most Galápagos cruises depart from Baltra Airport (GPS) or San Cristóbal Airport (SCY), with connections often made through Guayaquil (GYE) or Quito (UIO) in Ecuador. Itineraries typically range from 7 to 15 days, with Devil's Crown being a highlight for those specifically seeking prime dive and snorkel experiences. Ensure your chosen cruise explicitly lists Devil's Crown, as not all liveaboards visit this particular site. Park fees and permits are generally included in the liveaboard package, but confirmation with your operator is advised.

Safety & environment

Diving at Devil's Crown demands caution due to potentially strong and unpredictable currents. All divers should possess advanced certification and prior experience with drift diving. There are no designated safe standing areas, meaning continuous swimming is required; fatigue should be communicated immediately to your dive guide. A wetsuit is recommended due to varying water temperatures, particularly during the cooler season. The nearest recompression chamber is in Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island. Emergency evacuation from Floreana to Santa Cruz can take several hours, emphasizing the critical importance of dive insurance that covers hyperbaric treatment and emergency transport. Always follow your guide's instructions rigorously and maintain appropriate distances from marine life and volcanic formations.

Who it suits, and who it doesn't

Suited for

  • Experienced divers comfortable with strong currents
  • Advanced snorkelers
  • Wildlife photographers seeking pelagic action
  • Divers interested in volcanic underwater topography
  • Liveaboard guests focusing on premier dive sites

Less suited for

  • Beginner divers or snorkelers
  • Individuals uncomfortable in strong currents or open water
  • Divers seeking extensive coral reefs
  • Those who prefer land-based day trips
  • Divers without good physical stamina

FAQ

Floreana - Devil's Crown FAQ

What kind of marine life can I expect to see at Devil's Crown?
Devil's Crown is famous for its abundant marine life. Divers frequently encounter playful Galapagos sea lions, various shark species like hammerheads and white-tipped reef sharks, as well as sea turtles and large rays such as manta and spotted eagle rays. You'll also swim among vast schools of colorful reef fish, including surgeonfish, parrotfish, and king angelfish.
Is Devil's Crown suitable for beginner divers or snorkelers?
No, Devil's Crown is generally not recommended for beginners. The currents can be quite strong and challenging, particularly on the outer sections of the formation. There are no shallow areas to stand or rest, requiring continuous swimming and good stamina. It is best suited for experienced divers and snorkelers who are comfortable with dynamic water conditions.
What are the water temperatures and visibility like at Devil's Crown?
Water temperatures range from approximately 24-28°C during the warm season (December-May) and 18-22°C during the cooler season (June-November). Visibility is typically high, often reaching 18-30 meters in the warmer months. However, it can decrease to 9-18 meters in the cooler season due to increased plankton, which also attracts a greater abundance of marine life.
Do I need a wetsuit to dive or snorkel at Devil's Crown?
During the warm season (December-May), a wetsuit might not be strictly necessary for some, with water temperatures around 24-28°C. However, in the cooler season (June-November), when temperatures drop to 18-22°C, a wetsuit is highly recommended for comfort and to extend your time in the water. Even in the warmer months, wearing a wetsuit can offer protection from sun and minor scrapes.
How can I visit Devil's Crown?
Devil's Crown can only be visited as part of a Galápagos liveaboard cruise that includes Floreana Island on its itinerary. Day tours from land-based accommodations to this site are no longer permitted by park regulations. When booking your cruise, ensure that Devil's Crown is explicitly listed in the itinerary if it's a priority dive site for you.

Why dive Floreana - Devil's Crown from a liveaboard?

Floreana - Devil's Crown is one of Galápagos's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include Floreana - Devil's Crown on their Galápagos itineraries.

Liveaboards diving Floreana - Devil's Crown

These liveaboards may visit Floreana - Devil's Crown on selected itineraries, the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Galapagos Aggressor III liveaboard at Floreana - Devil's Crown

Galapagos Aggressor III

Galápagos

16 guests31 m
Tribute liveaboard at Floreana - Devil's Crown

Tribute

Galápagos

16 guests42 m
Galapagos Sky liveaboard at Floreana - Devil's Crown

Galapagos Sky

Galápagos

16 guests
Galapagos Master liveaboard at Floreana - Devil's Crown

Galapagos Master

Galápagos

16 guests
Archipel I liveaboard at Floreana - Devil's Crown

Archipel I

Galápagos

16 guests27 m
Humboldt Explorer liveaboard at Floreana - Devil's Crown

Humboldt Explorer

Galápagos

16 guests
Alya liveaboard at Floreana - Devil's Crown

Alya

Galápagos

16 guests32 m
Evolution liveaboard at Floreana - Devil's Crown

Evolution

Galápagos

32 guests60 m
Galaxy Diver II liveaboard at Floreana - Devil's Crown

Galaxy Diver II

Galápagos

16 guests29 m
Tiburon Explorer liveaboard at Floreana - Devil's Crown

Tiburon Explorer

Galápagos

16 guests
Galaxy Sirius liveaboard at Floreana - Devil's Crown

Galaxy Sirius

Galápagos

16 guests36 m
Galaxy Orion liveaboard at Floreana - Devil's Crown

Galaxy Orion

Galápagos

14 guests29 m

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12 liveaboards run the Floreana - Devil's Crown route.

Three to four guided dives a day on Floreana - Devil's Crown and the other signature sites in Galápagos, sleeping right above the reef.