Galapagos Penguin
Spheniscus mendiculus
About Galapagos Penguin
The only penguin species found north of the equator in the wild. Endemic to the Galapagos Islands, these small penguins have adapted to the warm tropical climate thanks to the cold Cromwell Current. They are the rarest penguin species in the world.
Quick Facts
- Habitat: Rocky coastlines and cold waters of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
- Diet: Small fish, crustaceans, and squid
- Best season: Year-round, best June–September during cold season
Fun Facts
They are the only penguin species that lives north of the equator,They mate for life and can breed year-round when food is plentiful,Their population drops dramatically during El Niño events,They can swim at speeds up to 35 km/h
Diving Tips
Galapagos penguins are frequently encountered while snorkelling near the western islands. They are curious and may swim close.