Egypt

Dive Site: The Canyon

1230 mIntermediate Cavern
© Esri — Source: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri — HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive The Canyon?

About The Canyon

The Canyon, located in Dahab, is a renowned dive site distinguished by its unique geological formation. It features an underwater split in the rock, almost entirely closed at the top, which descends from 18 meters to a maximum recreational depth of 30 meters, before continuing to deeper sections accessible only to technical divers. The dive begins with an easy shore entry into a shallow, sandy lagoon, leading to beautiful coral gardens before reaching the main Canyon entrance. Inside the Canyon, divers encounter an ethereal experience as light penetrates through ceiling cracks, illuminating columns of plankton and soft coral-encrusted walls. This creates a mesmerizing atmosphere, particularly within the coral dome filled with glassfish at the Canyon's upper reaches. The surrounding coral gardens are home to vibrant reef fish, offering abundant photographic opportunities. Marine life at The Canyon includes various butterflyfishes, unicornfishes, octopuses, and pufferfish, alongside the omnipresent Red Sea anthias. Moray eels and shrimp are often found in the wall crevices, while schools of dusky sweepers inhabit the deepest pockets of the fissure. The site is best explored over multiple visits to fully appreciate its rich biodiversity. Typically, the morning dive of a Dahab day trip, The Canyon offers a gentler depth profile and an easier start, preparing divers for more challenging sites. The exit is usually along the outer wall, concluding in a shallow coral garden known as "the fishbowl," which is rich with anthias and lionfish, and occasionally features a Red Sea Walkman scorpionfish. Total dive time is approximately 40-45 minutes.

Highlights

Vertical fissure diveGlassfish-filled coral domeLight shafts inside canyonShallow lagoon entryAbundant reef fishSoft coral wallsDusky sweeper schools

Season calendar

Best months to dive here
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Excellent

Dive site facts: The Canyon

Depth
1–30 m (recreational)
Typical dive
18–30 m, 40–45 min
Current
Mild
Visibility
20–40 m
Water temperature
21–30°C
Entry
Shore entry via shallow lagoon
Level
Open Water Diver
Dive type
Wall, canyon, reef
Region / port
Dahab, Sinai Peninsula
Coordinates
28.585, 34.531

Conditions & Currents

Currents at The Canyon are generally mild, making it suitable for a wide range of diver experience levels. The entry and exit points through the shallow, sandy lagoon are typically calm. Within the Canyon itself, water movement is minimal due to its sheltered, fissured structure, allowing for relaxed exploration of its unique features and marine inhabitants. While the surrounding open water may experience some gentle movement, it rarely poses a challenge for divers. Divers should still pay attention to buoyancy, especially when navigating inside the narrow sections of the Canyon to avoid contact with the delicate coral and rock formations. Visibility is consistently good, often exceeding 20 meters, though occasional plankton blooms can slightly reduce it without impacting the dive experience significantly.

Marine life & sighting chances

Dive profile & how the dive runs

The dive at The Canyon begins with an easy shore entry through a shallow, sandy lagoon, typically 1-3 meters deep. After traversing the lagoon, divers reach open water with coral gardens and a gently sloping seabed that descends from 10 meters to around 20 meters. The main entrance to The Canyon appears as a distinct black slot in the reef. Divers enter the Canyon at its largest point, around 18-20 meters, and descend further into the fissure, which reaches a maximum recreational depth of 30 meters. Inside, light shafts penetrate from above, illuminating the soft coral-encrusted walls and resident dusky sweeper schools. After exploring the Canyon's unique internal structure and observing the various creatures in its crevices, divers exit at the deepest point and ascend along the outer wall. The dive concludes in the shallower coral garden known as "the fishbowl" (7-10m) where the safety stop is performed amidst abundant reef fish, before returning to the shore entry point.

Underwater photography

The Canyon presents exceptional opportunities for wide-angle and macro photography. For the dramatic light shafts piercing through the canyon, a wide-angle lens is essential to capture the scale and ethereal atmosphere. Internally, a dive light is highly recommended to illuminate the soft corals and details within the crevices, especially for macro shots of moray eels, shrimp, and other cryptic inhabitants. Pay close attention to buoyancy inside the narrow sections to avoid disturbing the environment. Outside the Canyon, the coral gardens and "fishbowl" are vibrant for natural light wide-angle shots of schooling fish and reef scenes. Strobes can enhance colors and reduce backscatter, particularly when shooting into the deeper, darker parts of the fissure or capturing the textures of the coral walls.

Combine with nearby dive sites

Getting there & logistics

Diving The Canyon is primarily arranged as a day trip from Dahab, or as part of a longer excursion from Sharm El Sheikh, which is a 90-minute drive away. The closest international airport for direct arrival is Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH). Most operators combine The Canyon with the nearby Blue Hole (via The Bells entry) for a two-dive itinerary, often including lunch at a Bedouin restaurant near the Blue Hole. Transportation from Dahab is typically by jeep, as both sites are accessible from shore. No specific park fees are mentioned for The Canyon itself, but some operators may include general Dahab area permits in their pricing. Trip lengths are usually full-day excursions from Dahab or Sharm El Sheikh.

Safety & environment

While The Canyon is considered a relatively safe and accessible dive site, general Red Sea diving safety protocols apply. It is crucial to dive within your certified limits, especially regarding depth, as the Canyon continues past 30 meters for technical divers only. Always dive with a reputable operator, ensure your equipment is well-maintained, and follow your dive guide's instructions. Currents are mild, but good buoyancy control is necessary inside the Canyon to avoid contact with the fragile coral and rock formations. The nearest recompression chamber is located in Sharm El Sheikh. Divers should always have appropriate dive insurance that covers emergency medical evacuation and recompression treatment. Given the remote location from major hospitals, prompt medical attention for serious incidents may involve significant travel time.

Who it suits — and who it doesn't

Suited for

  • Open Water certified divers
  • Divers seeking unique topography
  • Underwater photographers
  • Divers comfortable with confined spaces
  • Those who enjoy shore entries

Less suited for

  • Divers with claustrophobia
  • Beginners without good buoyancy control
  • Those uninterested in reef and geological features
  • Divers relying solely on boat entries

FAQ

The Canyon FAQ

What makes The Canyon a unique dive site?
The Canyon is unique due to its geological formation: a deep, narrow fissure in the reef that opens up to a larger chamber. Inside, divers can experience spectacular light shafts piercing through cracks in the ceiling, illuminating soft coral-encrusted walls and schooling fish, creating an almost otherworldly atmosphere.
What marine life can I expect to see in The Canyon?
You can expect to encounter a variety of reef fish like butterflyfishes, unicornfishes, and numerous Red Sea anthias in the coral gardens. Inside the Canyon itself, you'll find schools of dusky sweepers, moray eels and shrimp in crevices, and occasional octopuses and pufferfish along the surrounding reef.
What is the typical depth and duration of a dive at The Canyon?
The Canyon dive typically ranges from 18 meters at its entrance to a maximum recreational depth of 30 meters. The average dive time is about 40-45 minutes, allowing ample opportunity to explore the fissure and the surrounding coral gardens, including the shallow "fishbowl" for the safety stop.
Is The Canyon suitable for beginners?
The Canyon is suitable for Open Water certified divers with good buoyancy control. While the entry through a shallow lagoon is easy and currents are mild, navigating inside the fissure requires comfort in somewhat confined spaces and precision to avoid contact with the delicate environment.
How do I get to The Canyon, and is it usually combined with other dives?
The Canyon is typically accessed via a shore entry from Dahab. It is almost always combined with a dive at the famous Blue Hole (entered via The Bells) as part of a full-day two-dive trip from Dahab, or as an excursion from Sharm El Sheikh.

Why dive The Canyon from a liveaboard?

The Canyon is one of Egypt's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include The Canyon on their Egypt itineraries.

Liveaboards diving The Canyon

These liveaboards may visit The Canyon on selected itineraries — the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

DUNE Longara liveaboard at The Canyon

DUNE Longara

Egypt

30 guests
$150/day
JP Marine liveaboard at The Canyon

JP Marine

Egypt

28 guests
$109/day
Snefro Pearl liveaboard at The Canyon

Snefro Pearl

Egypt

12 guests
$150/day
Snefro Love liveaboard at The Canyon

Snefro Love

Egypt

20 guests
$154/day
Sindalahs liveaboard at The Canyon

Sindalahs

Egypt

26 guests38 m
$155/day
Hammerhead II liveaboard at The Canyon

Hammerhead II

Egypt

20 guests
$172/day
Blue Liveaboard liveaboard at The Canyon

Blue Liveaboard

Egypt

24 guests43 m
$172/day
Odyssey liveaboard at The Canyon

Odyssey

Egypt

26 guests40 m
$185/day
Discovery I liveaboard at The Canyon

Discovery I

Egypt

20 guests
$104/day
Star Jet liveaboard at The Canyon

Star Jet

Egypt

28 guests35 m
$145/day
SS Serena Dreams liveaboard at The Canyon

SS Serena Dreams

Egypt

18 guests33 m
$159/day
Amelie liveaboard at The Canyon

Amelie

Egypt

12 guests23 m
$115/day

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12 liveaboards run the The Canyon route.

Three to four guided dives a day on The Canyon and the other signature sites in Egypt, sleeping right above the reef.