Galápagos

Dive Site: Camano Islet

21–35 mBeginner Reef
© EsriSource: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri, HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive Camano Islet?

About Camano Islet

The Galápagos Islands offer an unparalleled diving experience year-round, renowned for their exceptional marine biodiversity and unique blend of oceanic currents. This archipelago, situated over 900 km off Ecuador's coast, is a bucket-list destination for advanced divers seeking encounters with large pelagic species. Diving conditions are dictated by the confluence of three major currents: the cold, nutrient-rich Humboldt Current, the deep Cromwell Current causing significant upwellings, and the warmer Panama Flow. These currents create a hyper-dynamic environment, attracting abundant marine life but also presenting challenges such as strong currents, surge, and dramatic thermoclines. Depths frequently range from 70 to 114 feet, requiring excellent buoyancy control. While some periods offer calmer, warmer waters and better visibility, the cooler, dry season (June to November) is especially popular for spotting whale sharks and larger schools of hammerheads due to nutrient-rich upwellings. However, this season also brings choppier seas and colder water temperatures. Residents like sea lions and turtles are present throughout the year, adding to the dynamic underwater landscape. Divers must be prepared for a demanding environment that tests skills, including strong currents, surge that can move divers several feet, and swift changes in water temperature. Specialized gear like 7mm wetsuits, reef hooks, and stiff fins are often recommended. The reward is an opportunity to witness a thriving marine ecosystem virtually unchanged from prehistoric times.

Highlights

Year-round diving destinationConfluence of major ocean currentsWhale sharks (seasonal)Hammerhead shark schoolsGalápagos sea lionsMarine iguanas (seasonal)Strong currents and thermoclinesExceptional marine biodiversity

Season calendar

Best months to dive here
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Excellent
Good
Off-Season

Jun – Nov

Cool season with whale sharks at Darwin and Wolf. Strongest currents bring abundant marine life.

Apr – May & Dec

Transition periods with good diversity. Hammerhead sharks present year-round.

Jan – Mar

Warm season with calmer seas. Less pelagic activity but better for snorkelling and land excursions.

Dive site facts: Camano Islet

Depth
70–114 ft
Current
Moderate to very strong
Visibility
15–30 m
Water temperature
19–26°C
Entry
Liveaboard / Tender
Level
Advanced, current experience essential
Dive type
Big animals, drift, pelagic
Region / port
Galápagos Islands
Coordinates
-0.28386, -91.070359

Conditions & Currents

Diving in the Galápagos is defined by powerful, complex, and often unpredictable currents, making it an advanced destination. Currents can exceed 5 knots in hotspot sites, rendering movement against the flow impossible; divers must employ drift techniques or use reef hooks. Surge is also a significant factor, potentially moving divers several feet and crashing them into rocks if buoyancy and body position are not precise and automatic. The interaction of major currents with volcanic topography creates downcurrents or "down-drops," particularly over seamounts, which require reflexive buoyancy control to prevent rapid descent. Upwellings cause sharp thermoclines, with water temperatures dropping from 27°C at the surface to as low as 12-15°C in deeper areas, necessitating appropriate thermal protection. Visibility can range from excellent to reduced depending on the season and plankton bloo

Marine life & sighting chances

Hammerhead sharks at the dive site Camano Islet

Hammerhead sharks

Year-round, larger schools Dec-May · common
Whale sharks at the dive site Camano Islet

Whale sharks

June-November · occasional
Manta rays at the dive site Camano Islet

Manta rays

March-May · occasional
Galapagos sharks at the dive site Camano Islet

Galapagos sharks

Year-round · common
Silky sharks at the dive site Camano Islet

Silky sharks

Year-round · occasional
Sea lions at the dive site Camano Islet

Sea lions

Year-round · common
Green sea turtles at the dive site Camano Islet

Green sea turtles

Year-round · common
Moray eels at the dive site Camano Islet

Moray eels

Year-round · common
White-tip reef sharks at the dive site Camano Islet

White-tip reef sharks

Year-round · common
Galapagos grunts at the dive site Camano Islet

Galapagos grunts

Year-round · common
Bluestripe snappers at the dive site Camano Islet

Bluestripe snappers

Year-round · common

Dive profile & how the dive runs

Galápagos diving often involves negative entries into strong currents, with dive leaders typically assessing the prevailing conditions to determine the best approach. Divers should expect to drift with the current for much of the dive, using reef hooks when observing marine life in stationary positions. The dive profile is often multi-level, starting deeper to seek out pelagics and then gradually ascending along reefs or walls. Given the strong surge and potential for downcurrents, maintaining neutral buoyancy and being prepared for rapid depth changes is crucial. Safety stops are typically performed in the blue, potentially deploying a surface marker buoy (SMB) upon ascent, as currents can carry divers a considerable distance from the initial entry point. Dive times are often limited by air consumption in strenuous conditions and cold water.

Underwater photography

Galápagos diving, with its strong currents and large pelagic subjects, demands careful planning for photography. Wide-angle lenses are essential for capturing schooling hammerheads, manta rays, and whale sharks. Due to often-turbid waters from nutrient-rich currents, close focus wide-angle techniques are beneficial. Strobes are crucial to add color and contrast, especially for deeper subjects or when visibility is reduced. Buoyancy control and efficient movement are paramount; flailing or uncontrolled movements will disturb marine life and compromise shot stability. Keeping a low profile close to rocks can help wildlife approach, but always be aware of potential hazards like scorpionfish. Photographing in strong surge requires anticipation and timing, often using the natural sway to position for shots.

Combine with nearby dive sites

Getting there & logistics

Access to the Galápagos Islands typically begins with international flights into mainland Ecuador, either Guayaquil (GSP) or Quito (UIO), followed by a domestic flight to Baltra Island (GPS) or San Cristóbal Island (SCY). Most diving at premier sites, including Camano Islet, is conducted via liveaboard vessels, offering trips typically ranging from 7 to 10 nights. Liveaboards depart from and return to Baltra Island, near Santa Cruz, or San Cristóbal. Upon arrival at Baltra, divers transfer directly to their liveaboard. Park entry fees are required for all visitors to the Galápagos National Park, and a transit control card must also be purchased. Itineraries often combine dives at central islands with longer transits to more remote northern sites like Wolf and Darwin.

Safety & environment

Diving in the Galápagos demands a high level of diver preparedness due to strong currents, significant surge, and cold water thermoclines. Divers should hold advanced certifications and possess extensive experience in current diving. It is highly recommended to carry a surface marker buoy (SMB), an Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB), or a personal locator device for safety in case of separation from the group or boat. Decompression sickness is a risk, so strict adherence to dive plans and slow ascents are critical. The nearest recompression chamber is located in Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island. Medical evacuation from remote dive sites can be challenging and time-consuming. Comprehensive dive accident insurance and travel insurance with emergency evacuation coverage are essential for all divers visiting the Galápagos.

Who it suits, and who it doesn't

Suited for

  • Experienced divers comfortable with strong currents
  • Advanced Open Water Divers
  • Divers seeking large pelagic encounters
  • Underwater photographers with wide-angle setups
  • Those equipped for cold water and thermoclines

Less suited for

  • Beginner divers or those with limited experience
  • Divers uncomfortable with negative entries
  • Individuals prone to seasickness in choppy conditions
  • Divers without excellent buoyancy control skills
  • Those without proper thermal protection for cold water

FAQ

Camano Islet FAQ

What is the best time of year to dive in the Galápagos for whale sharks?
The peak season for whale shark encounters in the Galápagos is generally from June to November. During these cooler months, the nutrient-rich upwellings attract these majestic creatures to the islands. While sightings are never guaranteed, this period offers the highest probability for divers hoping to swim with whale sharks.
How strong are the currents in the Galápagos?
The currents in the Galápagos can be very strong, often exceeding 5 knots at popular dive sites. These powerful currents are a result of major oceanic flows converging around the islands. Divers must be proficient in drift diving techniques and prepared for vigorous conditions, sometimes requiring the use of reef hooks to stay in place.
Is the water cold in the Galápagos, and what wetsuit should I bring?
Water temperatures in the Galápagos can vary significantly, ranging from 19-23°C (66-73°F) during the cooler season (June-November) and 22-26°C (72-79°F) in the warmer months (December-May). Additionally, thermoclines can cause sudden drops to 12-15°C. A 7mm wetsuit, possibly with a hood and gloves, is highly recommended for thermal comfort, especially during the colder months or longer dives.
Do I need special certifications to dive in the Galápagos?
While PADI or SSI certification is mandatory, the Galápagos generally requires divers to be Advanced Open Water certified or equivalent, with significant experience in strong currents. Some sites may have minimum logged dive requirements of 10, 15, or even 30 dives. Beginner divers may find easier sites during the warmer months, but the destination is primarily suited for experienced divers.
What kind of marine life can I expect to see while diving in the Galápagos?
The Galápagos Islands are a hotspot for diverse marine life. Divers frequently encounter schooling hammerhead sharks, Galápagos sharks, and white-tip reef sharks. Depending on the season, you might also see whale sharks, giant manta rays, marine iguanas, playful sea lions, green sea turtles, and various schooling fish like bluestripe snappers and Galápagos grunts.

Why dive Camano Islet from a liveaboard?

Camano Islet is one of Galápagos's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include Camano Islet on their Galápagos itineraries.

Liveaboards diving Camano Islet

These liveaboards may visit Camano Islet on selected itineraries, the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Galapagos Aggressor III liveaboard at Camano Islet

Galapagos Aggressor III

Galápagos

16 guests31 m
Tribute liveaboard at Camano Islet

Tribute

Galápagos

16 guests42 m
Galapagos Sky liveaboard at Camano Islet

Galapagos Sky

Galápagos

16 guests
Galapagos Master liveaboard at Camano Islet

Galapagos Master

Galápagos

16 guests
Archipel I liveaboard at Camano Islet

Archipel I

Galápagos

16 guests27 m
Humboldt Explorer liveaboard at Camano Islet

Humboldt Explorer

Galápagos

16 guests
Evolution liveaboard at Camano Islet

Evolution

Galápagos

32 guests60 m
Tiburon Explorer liveaboard at Camano Islet

Tiburon Explorer

Galápagos

16 guests
Treasure of Galapagos liveaboard at Camano Islet

Treasure of Galapagos

Galápagos

16 guests32 m
Solaris liveaboard at Camano Islet

Solaris

Galápagos

16 guests36 m
Calipso liveaboard at Camano Islet

Calipso

Galápagos

16 guests
Aqua liveaboard at Camano Islet

Aqua

Galápagos

16 guests26 m

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© EsriMaxar, Earthstar, GIS

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Suitable for
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Current
Moderate
Access
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Depth
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Theme
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Access
Dayboat
Depth
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Theme
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Suitable for
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Depth
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Theme
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Bajo Alcyone

Costa Rica

Bajo Alcyone, a submerged seamount near Cocos Island, stands as a world-renowned dive site.

Suitable for
Advanced
Current
Strong
Access
Liveaboard only
Depth
25–40 m
Theme
Drift / Seamount
© EsriMaxar, Earthstar, GIS

El Bajo, often referred to as Bajo de la Ballena, is a prominent seamount situated approximately eight miles northeast of La Paz, Mexico.

Suitable for
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Current
Strong
Access
Liveaboard or dayboat
Depth
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Theme
Pinnacle

12 liveaboards run the Camano Islet route.

Three to four guided dives a day on Camano Islet and the other signature sites in Galápagos, sleeping right above the reef.