© Esri — Maxar, Earthstar, GIS

Philippines

Dive Site: Sunken Island

1040 mAdvanced Pinnacle
© Esri — Source: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri — HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive Sunken Island?

About Sunken Island

Sunken Island is a distinguished dive site located off Siquijor, an island in the Visayas region of the Philippines, south of Cebu and Bohol. This site is a true geological marvel, an underwater island where the top plateau begins at a depth of 10 to 15 meters and plunges dramatically to around 40 meters, creating a diverse and captivating underwater landscape. The topography features impressive walls adorned with a profusion of soft and hard corals, whip corals, and sponges that create a vibrant, living ecosystem. Marine life here is abundant and varied, showcasing the rich biodiversity of the Philippines. Divers can expect to encounter an array of reef fish, jack fish, and numerous sea snakes and turtles, with reports of exceptionally large turtles inhabiting these waters. While the site does not host thresher sharks, like some other 'Sunken Island' named sites, it offers its own unique pelagic encounters and macro opportunities. The pristine condition of the corals and the sheer volume of fish life contribute to an exceptional diving experience. Siquijor itself is known for healthy coral reefs and a great variety of macro critters, ensuring consistent marine observations. Diving Sunken Island is considered an advanced experience due to potentially strong currents. Divers must be prepared for a quick descent upon arrival to avoid being swept away. This challenge, however, is well-rewarded for experienced divers, offering a thrilling exploration of deep walls and vast coral formations. The best time for diving in the broader Siquijor area, which experiences generally easy-to-beginner friendly conditions in other sites, largely mirrors the optimal conditions across the Visayas, with consistent diving available year-round, though calmer seas and best visibility often fall between January and June.

Highlights

Hammerhead sharksDevil raysPelagicsDeep seamount

Season calendar

Best months to dive here
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Excellent
Good

Dive site facts: Sunken Island

Depth
20–40 m
Current
Mild
Visibility
10–25 m
Water temperature
27–30°C
Entry
Boat dive
Level
AOW recommended, drift experience helpful
Dive type
Reef, wall, shark dive
Region / port
Visayas
Coordinates
11.31, 124.205

Conditions & Currents

Currents at Sunken Island are generally mild, yet divers should be prepared for varying conditions, especially around the exposed seamount. Dive operators monitor tides closely, and briefings will cover specific entry and exit procedures, as well as potential drift. While not typically a high-current environment, some drift diving experience is beneficial to navigate the site comfortably. Visibility can range from 10 to 25 meters, influenced by currents and plankton blooms that also attract larger marine life. Divers should plan their gas consumption conservatively, considering the average depth of 40 meters.

Marine life & sighting chances

Thresher sharks at the dive site Sunken Island

Thresher sharks

Year-round, early morning · common
Manta rays at the dive site Sunken Island

Manta rays

Year-round, full moon · occasional
Pygmy seahorses at the dive site Sunken Island

Pygmy seahorses

occasional
Mantis shrimps at the dive site Sunken Island

Mantis shrimps

occasional
Reef sharks at the dive site Sunken Island

Reef sharks

occasional
Tuna at the dive site Sunken Island

Tuna

occasional
Groupers at the dive site Sunken Island

Groupers

common
Barracudas at the dive site Sunken Island

Barracudas

occasional
Corals at the dive site Sunken Island

Corals

common
Reef fish at the dive site Sunken Island

Reef fish

common

Dive profile & how the dive runs

Dives at Sunken Island typically begin with a boat entry, followed by a descent to the top of the seamount around 20 meters. From there, divers explore the cleaning station, keeping an eye out for thresher sharks in the early morning. The dive progresses along the slopes and walls, which extend to depths of 40 meters, showcasing diverse coral formations and macro life. Depending on current conditions, the dive might be a drift along one side of the island before turning back. The safety stop is usually conducted in the shallower sections of the seamount, offering opportunities to observe smaller reef fish before a boat pick-up.

Underwater photography

Sunken Island offers fantastic opportunities for both wide-angle and macro photography. For pelagic encounters like thresher sharks and manta rays, a wide-angle lens is essential, preferably with external strobes to bring out color in deeper water. Early morning dives increase the chances of capturing these subjects. For macro enthusiasts, a dedicated macro lens will reveal pygmy seahorses, nudibranchs, and mantis shrimps hidden among the corals and sandy patches. Patience and excellent buoyancy control are crucial to avoid disturbing delicate subjects and maintain good composition, especially with potential currents. A focus light can be very helpful for macro subjects.

Combine with nearby dive sites

Getting there & logistics

Access to Sunken Island is typically arranged through dive resorts and operators in the Visayas region, often from islands like Malapascua, Cebu, or Siquijor. Major international airports include Mactan-Cebu International Airport (CEB) or Manila Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL), with subsequent domestic flights or ferry transfers. Dive trips usually involve daily boat excursions from local dive centers. No specific park fees are mentioned for Sunken Island itself, but local dive packages will incorporate boat costs and guide services. It's often combined with other dives in the vicinity on a multi-day itinerary.

Safety & environment

Divers at Sunken Island should hold an Advanced Open Water certification due to the maximum depth of 40 meters. Always dive with a reputable local operator and follow their briefings concerning currents, which, while generally mild, can vary. Plan your dive within no-decompression limits and monitor your air consumption carefully. Emergency medical facilities and recompression chambers are limited in remote areas of the Philippines; the nearest recompression chambers are typically located in larger cities like Cebu. It is highly recommended to have comprehensive dive insurance that covers emergency evacuation and medical treatment. Always carry an SMB for surface signaling, especially in areas with potential drift or boat traffic.

Who it suits — and who it doesn't

Suited for

  • Advanced Open Water divers
  • Divers seeking pelagic encounters
  • Underwater photographers (macro and wide-angle)
  • Divers comfortable with mild drift dives
  • Experienced divers looking for unique marine life

Less suited for

  • Open Water certified divers (due to depth)
  • Divers uncomfortable with potential currents
  • Those who prefer shallow, no-current diving
  • Beginner photographers still mastering buoyancy

FAQ

Sunken Island FAQ

What is the primary marine life attraction at Sunken Island?
Sunken Island is primarily known as a cleaning station for thresher sharks, making early morning dives a popular choice for encounters. You can also frequently spot manta rays, especially around the full moon, alongside a rich variety of macro life such as pygmy seahorses and nudibranchs.
What dive certification level is recommended for Sunken Island?
An Advanced Open Water (AOW) certification is recommended for diving Sunken Island due to the maximum depths reaching up to 40 meters. While currents are generally mild, some experience with drift diving is also beneficial for a comfortable and safe experience.
When is the best time of year to dive Sunken Island?
The optimal time to dive Sunken Island is during the dry season, from March to August. These months typically offer the best visibility, calmest sea conditions, and water temperatures ideal for diving, maximizing your chances of marine life sightings.
Are there strong currents at Sunken Island?
Currents at Sunken Island are generally considered mild, but they can vary and influence drift during your dive. Local dive guides provide detailed briefings and manage the dive plan according to daily conditions, ensuring diver safety.
What kind of dive site is Sunken Island?
Sunken Island is an underwater seamount featuring reef and wall diving. Its topography includes slopes descending to deeper sections, which host both vibrant coral gardens and act as a natural cleaning station for larger pelagic species.

Why dive Sunken Island from a liveaboard?

Sunken Island is one of Philippines's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include Sunken Island on their Philippines itineraries.

Liveaboards diving Sunken Island

These liveaboards may visit Sunken Island on selected itineraries — the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Infiniti liveaboard at Sunken Island

Infiniti

Philippines

25 guests39 m
$280/day
Seadoors liveaboard at Sunken Island

Seadoors

Philippines

16 guests25 m
$335/day
Resolute liveaboard at Sunken Island

Resolute

Philippines

16 guests34.6 m
$314/day
Dolphin liveaboard at Sunken Island

Dolphin

Philippines

18 guests31 m
$326/day
Navis 1 liveaboard at Sunken Island

Navis 1

Philippines

22 guests23 m
$250/day
Philippine Siren liveaboard at Sunken Island

Philippine Siren

Philippines

16 guests
$309/day
Palau Sport liveaboard at Sunken Island

Palau Sport

Philippines

24 guests38.35 m
$215/day
Philippines Aggressor liveaboard at Sunken Island

Philippines Aggressor

Philippines

26 guests42.7 m
$381/day
Stella Maris Explorer liveaboard at Sunken Island

Stella Maris Explorer

Philippines

20 guests33 m
$398/day
Solitude One liveaboard at Sunken Island

Solitude One

Philippines

24 guests52 m
$460/day
Atlantis Adventurer liveaboard at Sunken Island

Atlantis Adventurer

Philippines

16 guests32.5 m
$421/day
Philippines Aggressor II liveaboard at Sunken Island

Philippines Aggressor II

Philippines

26 guests42.7 m
$247/day

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© Esri — Maxar, Earthstar, GIS

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Suitable for
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Current
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Access
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Depth
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Theme
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© Esri — Maxar, Earthstar, GIS

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Current
Moderate
Access
Liveaboard or dayboat
Depth
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Theme
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© Esri — Maxar, Earthstar, GIS

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Suitable for
Advanced
Current
Strong
Access
Liveaboard only
Depth
10–40 m
Theme
Wall / Drift
© Esri — Maxar, Earthstar, GIS

Balinghai Wall

Philippines

Balinghai Wall is a notable dive site located on the northwest side of Boracay, known for its accessible wall and coral slope formations.

Suitable for
Intermediate
Current
Mild
Access
Dayboat
Depth
8–24 m
Theme
Wall / Reef
© Esri — Maxar, Earthstar, GIS

Tongo Sanctuary

Philippines

Tongo Sanctuary, located in Moalboal, Cebu, is a marine protected area renowned for its dramatic underwater topography.

Suitable for
Beginner
Current
Mild
Access
Dayboat
Depth
5–55 m
Theme
Reef / Wall
© Esri — Maxar, Earthstar, GIS

Barracuda Rock, frequently referred to as Deep Rock, is an enticing dive site near Malapascua, characterized by its coral-covered curving wall and a rocky bottom.

Suitable for
Intermediate
Current
Mild
Access
Dayboat
Depth
12–30 m
Theme
Reef / Wall

12 liveaboards run the Sunken Island route.

Three to four guided dives a day on Sunken Island and the other signature sites in Philippines, sleeping right above the reef.