Bahamas

Dive Site: Ray of Hope

12–18 mIntermediate
© EsriSource: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri, HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive Ray of Hope?

About Ray of Hope

The Ray of Hope is one of Nassau's premier wreck dives, an intentionally sunk 120-foot oil tanker resting on a sandy bottom. Submerged over 30 years ago, its deck lies at approximately 40 feet (12 meters) with the seafloor at around 60 feet (18 meters), making it accessible for certified divers. This site has transformed into a thriving artificial reef, adorned with vibrant coral growth and schools of tropical fish. Its unique location near the famous Shark Arena contributes to frequent shark encounters, even on non-feeding dives, providing a thrilling experience. Divers often encounter Caribbean reef sharks and nurse sharks here, along with other large marine life such as goliath groupers. The wreck's structure includes several easy swim-throughs, adding an element of exploration suitable for various skill levels. Nassau's waters, known for their consistent clarity, generally offer excellent visibility at this site. The proximity to the Tongue of the Ocean ensures nutrient-rich waters, fostering a diverse ecosystem. Diving here combines the excitement of wreck exploration with abundant marine encounters in a generally calm environment, though currents can sometimes be noticeable. The site is a favorite for underwater photography due to its well-established marine life and clear conditions. The Ray of Hope provides a compelling dive experience, blending historical interest with ecological richness. It stands as a testament to successful artificial reef creation, offering a captivating underwater landscape for all who visit.

Highlights

120-foot oil tanker wreckEasy wreck swim-throughsCaribbean reef shark encountersNurse shark sightingsGoliath grouper homeVibrant coral growthArtificial reef ecosystemUnderwater photography opportunities

Season calendar

Best months to dive here
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Excellent
Good
Off-Season

Nov – May (Peak)

Tiger sharks at Tiger Beach, hammerheads off Cat Island, best visibility up to 40m, calm seas.

Jun & Oct (Shoulder)

Reef sharks, nurse sharks, dolphins. Slightly rougher seas but still diveable.

Jul – Sep (Hurricane)

Many operators pause. If open, expect reduced visibility and unpredictable weather.

Dive site facts: Ray of Hope

Depth
12–18 m (40–60 ft)
Current
Mild to moderate
Visibility
30 m (100 ft)
Water temperature
22–29°C (72–84°F)
Entry
Day boat
Level
Certified diver
Dive type
Wreck, big_animals, shark
Region / port
Nassau, New Providence Island
Coordinates
25.0637° N, 77.2141° W

Conditions & Currents

Currents at the Ray of Hope are generally mild, but divers should be aware that noticeable currents can occur, particularly during certain seasons or tidal changes. For example, during September, one diver experienced a very noticeable current at 35 feet (10 meters) that turned the dive into a drift. The site's location off New Providence Island, near the Tongue of the Ocean, means nutrient-rich currents flow, which can sometimes influence conditions. Visibility is consistently clear, typically around 100 feet (30 meters), though it may be reduced after storms. Entry is usually via day boat. Divers should be comfortable with potential mild to moderate drift, especially if diving during the wetter months, and plan gas accordingly. The clear water and open nature of the wreck allow for good visibility even with some current, enhancing the overall experience.

Marine life & sighting chances

Caribbean reef shark at the dive site Ray of Hope

Caribbean reef shark

Year-round, peak Dec-Mar · common
Nurse shark at the dive site Ray of Hope

Nurse shark

Year-round · common
Goliath grouper at the dive site Ray of Hope

Goliath grouper

occasional
Moray eel at the dive site Ray of Hope

Moray eel

common
Blue tang at the dive site Ray of Hope

Blue tang

common
Tropical reef fish at the dive site Ray of Hope

Tropical reef fish

Year-round · common
Lionfish at the dive site Ray of Hope

Lionfish

Year-round · common

Dive profile & how the dive runs

Your dive at the Ray of Hope typically begins with a descent directly onto the wreck, which is easily visible from the surface due to the clear water. The deck of the 120-foot oil tanker rests at approximately 40 feet (12 meters), while the sandy bottom lies at 60 feet (18 meters). Divers often explore the exterior of the wreck first, observing the extensive coral growth and schools of fish that have made it their home. The wreck features several easy swim-throughs, allowing divers to navigate through its compartments. During the dive, you can expect encounters with Caribbean reef sharks and nurse sharks, which frequently cruise around the structure. Goliath groupers may also be spotted emerging from the ship's walkways. After exploring the wreck, a common practice is a short swim to the nearby wall or a coral head before ascending for the safety stop, often performed while observing marine life in the shallower sections.

Underwater photography

The Ray of Hope offers excellent opportunities for wide-angle photography, especially to capture the entire wreck, its vibrant coral growth, and the frequently present sharks. A fisheye lens is recommended to encompass the ship's structure and any passing pelagics. Strobes are essential to bring out the true colors of the corals and fish, even in the generally clear Bahamian waters. For capturing the smaller details of the artificial reef, such as moray eels and tropical fish nestled in the corals, a macro lens can be rewarding. Divers should maintain excellent buoyancy control, particularly when navigating the swim-throughs or getting close to the wreck to avoid disturbing sediment. With the site's popularity for shark encounters, be prepared for fast-moving subjects and quick reaction times. The consistently clear visibility makes it an ideal location for ambient light photography, particularly during morning dives.

Combine with nearby dive sites

Getting there & logistics

Diving the Ray of Hope primarily departs from Nassau, New Providence Island. Stuart Cove’s Dive Bahamas, located on the southwest tip of the island, is a major operator providing quick boat access to this site, which is typically just minutes from shore. Nassau is served by Lynden Pindling International Airport (NAS), with direct flights from major US cities like Miami and Atlanta. Divers are advised to arrive a day before their scheduled diving to ensure they are well-rested. Day trips often include two-tank dives, frequently combining the Ray of Hope with other nearby wrecks or reefs. No special permits are generally required for this dive site beyond standard operator bookings. Departure tax of approximately $20 is applied to all international departures from the Bahamas.

Safety & environment

The nearest recompression chamber is located at Doctors Hospital in Nassau, New Providence. In case of a diving emergency, evacuation procedures involve immediate transport to this facility. Divers are strongly advised to have comprehensive dive insurance that covers emergency medical treatment and evacuation. Site-specific hazards at the Ray of Hope include potential strong currents during certain conditions, which new or less confident divers should be aware of. Divers exploring the wreck's swim-throughs must have appropriate training and be mindful of their buoyancy to prevent entanglement or damage to the wreck or marine life. Always dive with a reputable operator, follow your dive guide's instructions, and monitor your bottom time and air consumption carefully, especially given the site's depths. Adherence to PADI or other recognized diving agency guidelines for wreck and current diving is essential.

Who it suits, and who it doesn't

Suited for

  • Wreck enthusiasts
  • Divers seeking shark encounters
  • Underwater photographers
  • Intermediate certified divers
  • Divers looking for easy swim-throughs

Less suited for

  • Brand new open water divers (due to depth and potential currents)
  • Divers uncomfortable with sharks
  • Individuals prone to seasickness in choppy conditions
  • Those uninterested in artificial reefs
  • Divers preferring pristine natural reefs exclusively

FAQ

Ray of Hope FAQ

What kind of wreck is the Ray of Hope?
The Ray of Hope is a 120-foot oil tanker that was intentionally sunk over 30 years ago to create an artificial reef. Its deck rests at about 40 feet, with the sandy bottom at 60 feet. The wreck offers several easy swim-throughs, making it an engaging site for exploration while also serving as a habitat for diverse marine life.
What marine life can I expect to see at Ray of Hope?
You can frequently encounter Caribbean reef sharks and nurse sharks, especially due to its proximity to the Shark Arena. Other notable sightings include goliath groupers, green sea turtles, moray eels, and schools of tropical fish like Nassau groupers, yellowtail snappers, and parrotfish. The wreck is also covered in colorful coral growth, supporting a vibrant ecosystem.
What are the typical diving conditions at this site?
The Ray of Hope typically offers crystal-clear waters with visibility often exceeding 100 feet (30 meters). Water temperatures range from 72°F (22°C) in winter to 84°F (29°C) in summer. While currents are generally mild, they can occasionally be noticeable, especially during certain tides or seasons. It is suitable for certified divers, with day boat access from Nassau.
Is Ray of Hope suitable for beginner divers?
The Ray of Hope is generally recommended for certified divers with some experience, given its depth of 40-60 feet (12-18 meters) and the potential for noticeable currents. While the swim-throughs are easy, comfortable buoyancy control is beneficial. New open water divers might find the site challenging if strong currents are present, but it's often included in introductory wreck dives for those with good basic skills.
Can I combine the Ray of Hope with other dives?
Yes, the Ray of Hope is frequently combined with other nearby dive sites on a two-tank trip from Nassau. Popular combinations include the James Bond Wrecks, due to their historical significance and proximity, or various healthy shallow reefs like Southwest Reef or Pumpkin Patch. This allows divers to experience both wreck exploration and vibrant reef ecosystems in a single outing.

Why dive Ray of Hope from a liveaboard?

Ray of Hope is one of Bahamas's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include Ray of Hope on their Bahamas itineraries.

Liveaboards diving Ray of Hope

These liveaboards may visit Ray of Hope on selected itineraries, the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Bahamas Aggressor II liveaboard at Ray of Hope

Bahamas Aggressor II

Bahamas

20 guests34 m
Blue Marlin liveaboard at Ray of Hope

Blue Marlin

Bahamas

26 guests42 m
All Star Aqua Cat liveaboard at Ray of Hope

All Star Aqua Cat

Bahamas

30 guests31 m
All Star Cat Ppalu liveaboard at Ray of Hope

All Star Cat Ppalu

Bahamas

12 guests20 m

Dive sites similar to Ray of Hope

Same character, same waters, six more sites divers love for the exact same reasons.Compare seasons, access and liveaboard routes, then pick the site that fits your trip best.
© EsriMaxar, Earthstar, GIS

3 Fathom Wall

Cayman Islands

3 Fathom Wall is an exciting and fish-filled dive site located in the Cayman Islands, specifically at the intersection of the renowned Bloody Bay Wall.

Suitable for
Intermediate
Current
Mild
Access
Liveaboard only
Depth
≤ 3000 m
Theme
Reef
© EsriMaxar, Earthstar, GIS

3 Riff

Dominican Republic

While specific details for a dive site named "3 Riff" are not present in the provided sources, general diving conditions and characteristics for the Dominican Republic…

Suitable for
Advanced
Current
Mild
Access
Dayboat
Depth
30–55 m
Theme
Reef
© EsriMaxar, Earthstar, GIS

3 Rocks

Dominican Republic

The dive site known as 3 Rocks is located off the coast of Sosúa in Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic, offering an accessible and lively underwater experience.

Suitable for
Beginner
Current
Mild
Access
Dayboat
Depth
2–8 m
Theme
Reef
© EsriMaxar, Earthstar, GIS

4 Amigos

Honduras

4 Amigos is a notable dive site located in the Bay Islands of Honduras, an area renowned for its extensive Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, which is the world's second-longest.

Suitable for
Intermediate
Current
Moderate
Access
Liveaboard or dayboat
Depth
9–40 m
Theme
Reef
© EsriMaxar, Earthstar, GIS

The dive site known as "6 Toed Cat" is not a recognized dive location in Mexico; rather, it refers to the polydactyl felines, many with six toes, that inhabit the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum in Key West, Florida.

Suitable for
Beginner
Current
Mild
Access
Liveaboard or dayboat
Depth
—
Theme
Reef
© EsriMaxar, Earthstar, GIS

Aaron's Backyard is a noted dive site within the Roatan Marine Park in Honduras, part of the extensive Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System.

Suitable for
Intermediate
Current
Moderate
Access
Liveaboard or dayboat
Depth
9–40 m
Theme
Reef

5 liveaboards run the Ray of Hope route.

Three to four guided dives a day on Ray of Hope and the other signature sites in the Bahamas, sleeping right above the reef.