About Kimud Shoal
Kimud Shoal is a renowned offshore underwater plateau located near Malapascua Island in the northern Visayas, Philippines. This sunken island rises dramatically from depths exceeding 200 meters, featuring a shallower top section. It has gained international fame as a reliable location for observing thresher sharks at cleaning stations, particularly in the early morning, and is also known for seasonal sightings of large schools of hammerhead sharks. The shoal's topography includes a plateau starting at around 10 to 14 meters, sloping down to approximately 30 meters before dropping off into the deep. Divers can explore gardens of hard and soft corals, along with sponges that crown the plateau, contrasting with the dramatic overhangs on its eastern side. This unique structure attracts a diverse range of marine life, from pelagic predators to intricate macro organisms. While thresher sharks are a year-round presence, hammerhead schools are most frequently observed between December and April. The site is managed as a Marine Protected Area with specific regulations for divers, ensuring minimal disturbance to its delicate ecosystem. Due to its offshore location and the nature of pelagic encounters, dives typically involve early morning departures and require a certain level of diver experience. Access to Kimud Shoal is exclusively by boat, usually departing from Malapascua Island. Divers typically make two dives during a trip, with surface intervals spent on the boat. The site offers a compelling blend of thrilling large animal encounters and opportunities to appreciate rich reef life.
Highlights
Season calendar
Dec – Apr (Dec–Apr)
Best diving conditions across most regions. Calm seas, excellent visibility. Tubbataha Reef accessible Mar–Jun only. Thresher sharks year-round at Malapascua.
May & Nov (May, Nov)
Weather shifts between seasons. Still excellent diving in many areas. Fewer crowds and lower prices. Some regions still offer perfect conditions.
Jun – Oct (Jun–Oct)
Typhoon season — mainly affects northern regions. Southern Visayas and Mindanao still offer good diving. Reduced visibility. Best prices and fewest crowds.
Dive site facts: Kimud Shoal
- Depth
- 10–40 m
- Typical dive
- 15–30 m, variable min
- Current
- Mild
- Visibility
- 10–25 m
- Water temperature
- 27–30°C
- Entry
- Boat dive / negative entry
- Level
- Advanced recommended
- Dive type
- Pelagic, reef, wall, macro
- Night dive
- Not permitted
- Region / port
- Malapascua, Cebu, Visayas
- Coordinates
- 11.1550° N, 124.2890° E
Conditions & Currents
Currents at Kimud Shoal are generally described as mild, but divers should always heed tide, captain, and guide briefings as conditions can change. The site is a boat dive, requiring careful coordination for entry and exit procedures. While surge is not prominently mentioned, the offshore nature means divers should be prepared for varying sea conditions during boat travel. Visibility is typically good, ranging from 10 to 25 meters, and water temperature remains warm, between 27-30°C, though it can drop to 26°C in winter months. Divers should plan conservatively, especially near the 36-40 meter reference depth, ensuring adherence to certification limits and allowing for blue water diving if observing hammerheads away from reference points.
Marine life & sighting chances

Thresher shark
Year-round, early morning · common
Hammerhead shark
Dec-Apr · occasional
Manta ray
occasionalDevil ray
occasional
Eagle ray
occasional
Moray eel
common
Frogfish
occasional
Nudibranch
common
Octopus
occasional
Reef fish
common
Barracuda
occasional
Tuna
occasional
Turtle
occasionalDive profile & how the dive runs
Dives at Kimud Shoal typically begin with an early morning boat journey, often departing around 5 AM, to arrive at first light. Following a briefing, divers execute a negative entry and descend to the plateau, which starts at approximately 10-14 meters. For thresher shark encounters, divers usually position themselves between 15-20 meters, remaining still and quiet to observe these shy pelagics at cleaning stations. The dive may extend to around 30 meters on the sloping parts of the shoal, with attention paid to the blue water for hammerhead sightings. Divers then explore the vibrant coral gardens and overhangs before ascending. A two-dive trip is standard due to the boat ride, with safety stops performed during a slow, controlled ascent, often drifting in mild currents.
Underwater photography
Kimud Shoal offers exceptional opportunities for both wide-angle and macro photography. For thresher sharks, wide-angle lenses are essential, though artificial lights and strobes are generally restricted to avoid disturbing the sensitive sharks; photographers should plan for natural light and higher ISO settings. For macro subjects such as nudibranchs, frogfish, and moray eels found within the coral gardens and on the slopes, a macro lens and external strobes are ideal. Buoyancy control is paramount to avoid damaging delicate corals and to maintain stable shots in potentially varied current conditions. Divers should maintain a respectful distance from marine life and avoid any actions that could interrupt natural behaviors.
Combine with nearby dive sites
- Monad Shoal
Historically known for thresher shark cleaning stations, similar to Kimud Shoal.
- Gato Island
Offers both macro and larger marine life, including a tunnel swim-through with whitetip sharks.
- Kalanggaman
Known for amazing reef life and picturesque scenery, often a day trip.
Getting there & logistics
Kimud Shoal is accessed from Malapascua Island, which is reached by a combination of road travel and ferry from Cebu City. Cebu City has an international airport (CEB) with direct flights from some Southeast Asian countries and connecting flights via Manila. From Cebu City, the journey to Malapascua involves a 3.5 to 5-hour car or bus ride to Maya Port, followed by a short ferry ride. Liveaboards often incorporate Kimud Shoal into longer itineraries, typically 6, 10, or 12 nights, often combining it with other Visayas dive areas like Cebu, Bohol, and Negros. An environmental fee of ₱300 (approximately $5 USD) per diver applies for visiting Kimud Shoal as a Marine Protected Area.
Safety & environment
The nearest recompression chamber is located in Cebu City. In case of an emergency, evacuation would involve boat transfer from Kimud Shoal to Malapascua Island, followed by land and potentially sea or air transfer to Cebu City, which can be time-consuming. Dive insurance covering medical emergencies and evacuation is strongly recommended for all divers. Site-specific hazards include variable currents, requiring divers to stay close to guides and buddies and to be mindful of blue water disorientation, especially during hammerhead sightings. Mandatory buoyancy workshops or accompanying instructors are required for Open Water divers with less than 50 dives, and no training dives, freediving, or snorkeling are permitted at Kimud Shoal.
Who it suits, and who it doesn't
Suited for
- Advanced Open Water divers
- Divers seeking pelagic shark encounters
- Underwater photographers (wide-angle and macro)
- Experienced divers comfortable with depth
- Divers prioritizing early morning dives
Less suited for
- Beginner Open Water divers (less than 50 dives)
- Divers uncomfortable with early morning starts
- Divers preferring shallow, current-free sites
- Those uninterested in pelagic marine life
- Freedivers or snorkelers (not permitted)
FAQ
Kimud Shoal FAQ
What kind of sharks can I see at Kimud Shoal?
Is Kimud Shoal suitable for Open Water divers?
What is the best time of year to dive Kimud Shoal for hammerheads?
Are there any special rules or fees for diving at Kimud Shoal?
How long does it take to get to Kimud Shoal from Malapascua Island?
Can I use strobes or artificial lights for photography at Kimud Shoal?
Why dive Kimud Shoal from a liveaboard?
Kimud Shoal is one of Philippines's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.
Below are the liveaboards that include Kimud Shoal on their Philippines itineraries.
Liveaboards diving Kimud Shoal
These liveaboards may visit Kimud Shoal on selected itineraries, the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Infiniti
Philippines

Seadoors
Philippines

Resolute
Philippines

Dolphin
Philippines

Navis 1
Philippines

Philippine Siren
Philippines

Palau Sport
Philippines

Philippines Aggressor
Philippines

Stella Maris Explorer
Philippines

Solitude One
Philippines

Atlantis Adventurer
Philippines

Philippines Aggressor II
Philippines
Dive sites similar to Kimud Shoal
Abila is a notable dive site located within the Alor Islands Marine Park, an area celebrated for its rich marine biodiversity due to its position in the Coral Triangle.
- Suitable for
- Beginner
- Current
- Mild
- Access
- Liveaboard only
- Depth
- —
- Theme
- Reef
Adonara Channel
Alor
Adonara Channel stands as one of Alor's most iconic dive sites, celebrated for its dynamic currents and exceptionally rich biodiversity.
- Suitable for
- Advanced
- Current
- Strong
- Access
- Liveaboard or dayboat
- Depth
- 10–40 m
- Theme
- Drift / Wall
Adonara Wall
Indonesia
Adonara is an Indonesian island dive site, renowned for its vibrant underwater topography characterized by submerged seamounts.
- Suitable for
- Intermediate
- Current
- Strong
- Access
- Liveaboard or dayboat
- Depth
- 5–35 m
- Theme
- Seamount / Wall
Agnay Fish Sanctuary
Philippines
Agnay Fish Sanctuary is nestled in a sheltered bay near the village of Agnay in Romblon, a province celebrated for its rich marine biodiversity.
- Suitable for
- Beginner
- Current
- Mild
- Access
- Dayboat
- Depth
- 9–18 m
- Theme
- Reef
Ai Island Reef
Banda Sea
Ai Island Reef, nestled within the Banda Sea, offers a remarkable diving experience characterized by its rich marine biodiversity and varied underwater topography.
- Suitable for
- Beginner
- Current
- Strong
- Access
- Liveaboard only
- Depth
- 3–30 m
- Theme
- Reef / Seamount
Akitsushima
Philippines
The Akitsushima is a distinguished World War II Japanese seaplane tender, sunk in September 1944 during an American air raid in Coron Bay, Palawan.
- Suitable for
- Advanced
- Current
- Strong
- Access
- Dayboat
- Depth
- 22–38 m
- Theme
- Wreck