Egypt

Dive Site: El Mina

18–32 mIntermediate Wreck
© EsriSource: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri, HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive El Mina?

About El Mina

El Mina, also known as the Miniya, is a prominent military wreck and a celebrated dive site located off the coast of Hurghada in Egypt’s Red Sea. This Egyptian minesweeper sank during military conflict and now rests on the seabed, transforming into a vibrant artificial reef. The wreck offers an engaging environment with its coral-covered metal structures, providing excellent photographic opportunities for divers seeking to explore underwater history. Divers can enjoy excellent visibility around the wreck, which enhances the experience of encountering its thriving marine ecosystems. Over time, El Mina has become home to a diverse array of marine life. Its coral-encrusted remnants attract schools of fish, lionfish, and moray eels, which have made the wreck their habitat. The prevailing conditions, particularly good visibility, allow divers to observe these species effectively against the backdrop of the historic military vessel. The rich biodiversity found around El Mina makes it a fascinating site for observation. Accessibility to El Mina is straightforward via boat from Hurghada. While specific depth ranges for this site aren't detailed, Red Sea wreck diving generally encompasses various depths, with some wrecks beginning in shallower waters. Although specific current information for El Mina isn't available, general Red Sea conditions can vary, with some dive sites experiencing strong currents. Divers should be aware that participation in this type of itinerary, particularly with exposed sites and potential depths or currents, may require PADI Open Water Diver certification or equivalent, with a minimum of 30 logged dives.

Highlights

Historic Egyptian minesweeperCoral-covered metal structuresExcellent visibilityAbundant marine lifePhotogenic underwater scenesEasy boat access from Hurghada

Season calendar

Best months to dive here
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Excellent
Good

Mar – May & Sep – Nov (Peak)

Best conditions with 30m+ visibility, comfortable water temps 24–28°C. Hammerhead sharks at Brothers, thresher sharks at Elphinstone.

Jun – Aug & Dec – Feb (Shoulder)

Jun–Aug: hot topside but warm water, good for southern routes. Dec–Feb: cooler water (21–23°C) attracts oceanic whitetips at Elphinstone. Still excellent visibility.

Dive site facts: El Mina

Depth
25–32 m
Typical dive
30–40 min
Current
Mild to occasional moderate
Visibility
10–20 m
Entry
Tender / buoy line descent
Level
Advanced Open Water (AOWD)
Dive type
Wreck
Region / port
Hurghada
Coordinates
27.2167, 33.8833

Conditions & Currents

Currents at the El Mina are generally mild, but can occasionally pick up from the north, particularly at the surface. Divers should be prepared for potential surface currents upon entry, utilizing a current rope from the boat to the descent line. The wreck itself offers natural shelter, and guides will direct groups to the lee side if currents strengthen. The site's depth makes bottom time the primary constraint for divers, and a thermocline with cooler water near the sand can be expected. Visibility, typically 10-20 meters, is lower than offshore sites due to proximity to the harbor and sediment, necessitating a dive light for exploring internal areas and overhangs.

Marine life & sighting chances

Glassfish at the dive site El Mina

Glassfish

common
Lionfish at the dive site El Mina

Lionfish

common
Giant Moray at the dive site El Mina

Giant Moray

occasional
Grouper at the dive site El Mina

Grouper

occasional
Jackfish at the dive site El Mina

Jackfish

occasional
Nudibranch at the dive site El Mina

Nudibranch

occasional
Scorpionfish at the dive site El Mina

Scorpionfish

occasional
Crocodile Fish at the dive site El Mina

Crocodile Fish

occasional

Dive profile & how the dive runs

The standard dive at El Mina begins with a giant stride entry, followed by a descent hand-over-hand down a permanent buoy line attached to the stern, reaching the deepest point at 32 meters. Here, you'll explore the intact propellers, rudder, and anti-aircraft gun mounts on the aft deck. From the stern, the route progresses along the uppermost (starboard) side of the hull, working shallower. You'll reach the bridge superstructure around 28 meters, where glassfish often swarm. Continuing forward, the highlight is the dramatic blast hole on the starboard bow at 25 meters, offering a glimpse inside without requiring full penetration. The anchor flukes on the seabed near the bow are also worth observing. The ascent typically follows the buoy line back to the surface, incorporating a three-minute safety stop at 5 meters. The dive usually lasts 30-40 minutes due to depth constraints.

Underwater photography

To best capture the El Mina wreck, a wide-angle lens is ideal for showcasing the ship's scale and its impressive features like the intact propellers and the dramatic blast hole. Given the typical 10-20 meter visibility and the wreck's depth, a strong dive light is essential for illuminating internal compartments, overhangs, and the vibrant marine life sheltering within. This also helps to bring out the colors that are lost at depth. Pay particular attention to the glassfish swarms in sheltered areas and the lionfish patiently hunting. For macro enthusiasts, nudibranchs, scorpionfish, and cleaner shrimp can be found by carefully examining the wreck's surfaces. Be mindful of potential backscatter in lower visibility conditions and consider using strobes with diffusers to enhance clarity and color in your shots. Buoyancy control is paramount to avoid disturbing the sandy seabed and creating excessive silt.

Combine with nearby dive sites

Getting there & logistics

For diving the El Mina, international flights typically arrive at Hurghada International Airport (HRG), which is conveniently located for access to the marina. Most dive operators in Hurghada offer daily boat trips to the wreck, with travel time usually around 20-25 minutes from the harbor. These are commonly day trips, often including two dives and lunch on board. There are no specific permits or fees mentioned for diving El Mina beyond standard dive package costs. Liveaboards operating out of Hurghada might include the El Mina in their itineraries, especially for wreck-focused trips. When planning, consider combining it with other local Hurghada dive sites rather than far-off offshore reefs due to its proximity to the harbor.

Safety & environment

Diving the El Mina requires an Advanced Open Water certification due to its depth, with the shallowest point at 25 meters and the stern at 32 meters. Strong buoyancy control is crucial to avoid contact with the wreck and stirring up silt, especially given the typically lower visibility. Sharp metal edges from the blast hole and other damaged sections necessitate caution; gloves are recommended. While recreational penetration is generally limited to peeking into the blast hole, actual entry into the wreck requires specialized wreck diving training. Divers should always carry a dive light, even during daylight dives, to illuminate darker sections and observe marine life within compartments. The nearest recompression chamber is located in Hurghada. It is highly advisable to have comprehensive dive insurance that covers emergency medical treatment and evacuation, as incidents requiring recompression or medical attention would be handled through local facilities and international assistance.

Who it suits, and who it doesn't

Suited for

  • Advanced Open Water divers
  • Wreck diving enthusiasts
  • Divers comfortable with deeper profiles
  • Photographers with strong dive lights
  • Divers seeking historical sites

Less suited for

  • Open Water divers
  • Divers uncomfortable with lower visibility
  • Those who prefer extensive coral reefs
  • Divers without good air management
  • Beginner photographers

FAQ

El Mina FAQ

What is the history behind the El Mina wreck?
The El Mina was a T43-class Egyptian minesweeper built in the Soviet Union. It was sunk in 1970 by Israeli aircraft during the War of Attrition, a period of conflict following the Six-Day War. The visible blast hole on its starboard bow is a direct result of this attack.
What is the depth range for diving the El Mina?
The El Mina wreck rests on its port side, with the shallowest part of the hull (the uppermost starboard side) at 25 meters. The deepest sections, particularly the stern, reach 32 meters. This depth profile makes it suitable for Advanced Open Water certified divers.
What kind of marine life can I expect to see on the El Mina?
While not heavily covered in coral, the El Mina has become an artificial reef. You can commonly observe swarms of glassfish, lionfish, and occasional large groupers or giant morays. Nudibranchs, scorpionfish, and crocodile fish are also found upon closer inspection.
Is penetration into the El Mina wreck possible?
Recreational divers can peer into the blast hole on the starboard bow to see sheltering marine life. However, actual penetration deeper into the wreck is not recommended without specialized wreck diving training and equipment. The wreck has sharp, twisted metal edges.
What are the typical diving conditions at El Mina?
Visibility at El Mina typically ranges from 10 to 20 meters, which is lower than offshore sites due to its proximity to the harbor and sandy bottom. Currents are generally mild, but can sometimes pick up, especially at the surface. A thermocline may be present near the seabed.
Why is El Mina recommended for Advanced Open Water divers?
The El Mina wreck's depth profile, reaching up to 32 meters, requires advanced training for safe diving. Advanced Open Water certification ensures divers have the necessary skills and experience for deeper dives, gas management, and navigating potential currents in such an environment.

Why dive El Mina from a liveaboard?

El Mina is one of Egypt's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include El Mina on their Egypt itineraries.

Liveaboards diving El Mina

These liveaboards may visit El Mina on selected itineraries, the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

DUNE Longara liveaboard at El Mina

DUNE Longara

Egypt

30 guests
JP Marine liveaboard at El Mina

JP Marine

Egypt

28 guests
Snefro Pearl liveaboard at El Mina

Snefro Pearl

Egypt

12 guests
Snefro Love liveaboard at El Mina

Snefro Love

Egypt

20 guests
Sindalahs liveaboard at El Mina

Sindalahs

Egypt

26 guests38 m
Hammerhead II liveaboard at El Mina

Hammerhead II

Egypt

20 guests
Blue Liveaboard liveaboard at El Mina

Blue Liveaboard

Egypt

24 guests43 m
Odyssey liveaboard at El Mina

Odyssey

Egypt

26 guests40 m
Discovery I liveaboard at El Mina

Discovery I

Egypt

20 guests
SS Serena Dreams liveaboard at El Mina

SS Serena Dreams

Egypt

18 guests33 m
Blue Pearl liveaboard at El Mina

Blue Pearl

Egypt

20 guests36 m
Alsuraya liveaboard at El Mina

Alsuraya

Egypt

24 guests37 m

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© EsriMaxar, Earthstar, GIS

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Suitable for
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Access
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Depth
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Abu Galawa

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Suitable for
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Access
Liveaboard or dayboat
Depth
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Theme
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Abu Galawa Kebir is a premier dive site located in the southern Red Sea, situated on the northwestern edge of the extensive Fury Shoal reef system.

Suitable for
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Current
Strong
Access
Liveaboard or dayboat
Depth
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Theme
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© EsriMaxar, Earthstar, GIS

Abu Nuhas, often called the "ship's graveyard" of the Red Sea, is a triangular coral reef situated at the northern edge of the Strait of Gubal.

Suitable for
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Depth
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Aida

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The Aida is a prominent wreck dive site located in the Egyptian Red Sea, frequently visited on liveaboard itineraries that traverse the central region between the northern and southern dive sites.

Suitable for
Advanced
Current
Strong
Access
Liveaboard only
Depth
25–65 m
Theme
Wreck / Drift
© EsriMaxar, Earthstar, GIS

Al Lith Mangrove Reef, located approximately 210 km south of Jeddah, serves as the primary launch point for exploring the renowned Farasan Banks.

Suitable for
Beginner
Current
Strong
Access
Shore / dayboat
Depth
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Theme
Reef / Wall

12 liveaboards run the El Mina route.

Three to four guided dives a day on El Mina and the other signature sites in Egypt, sleeping right above the reef.