Portugal

Dive Site: Silveira

215 mBeginner
© Esri — Source: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri — HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive Silveira?

About Silveira

Silveira is a welcoming beginner-friendly dive site located off Terceira Island in the Azores archipelago, Portugal. Situated on the mid-Atlantic Ridge, the Azores offer a unique diving experience defined by ancient volcanic basalt landscapes, and Silveira exemplifies this character with its impressive walls, ledges, and small overhangs at accessible depths. The topography consists of volcanic basalt formations, irregularly shaped by centuries of oceanic activity, providing a rich habitat. These structures are colonized by marine life specific to the Atlantic, differing notably from Mediterranean or tropical Atlantic environments due to the islands' mid-ocean location and the influence of both warm southern and cool northern water masses. Divers frequently encounter almaco and amberjack, large schools of salema, and abundant Azorean chromis in the water column. Moray eels inhabit the many rock crevices, while colorful sponges, anemones, and bryozoans encrust the basalt, creating a vibrant ecosystem. Although the Azores are known for large pelagics, Silveira often hosts common octopuses and even parrotfish, which appear here at the edge of their Atlantic range, adding a subtropical touch to the temperate assemblage. The site offers outstanding value for divers seeking genuine adventure in pristine, wild Atlantic waters. Water temperatures range from 16°C in winter to 24°C in summer, necessitating appropriate wetsuit thickness. Generally, conditions are favorable with typically mild currents and good to exceptional visibility, making it an excellent introduction to Azorean diving.

Highlights

Volcanic basalt formationsBeginner-friendly depthsAzorean chromis schoolsAlmaco and amberjackMoray eels in crevicesColorful encrusting lifeCommon octopus sightingsClear Atlantic waters

Best Season

The best time for diving in the Azores, including Silveira, is generally from late spring through the summer months, specifically April to October. During this period, the ocean is warmer, and marine life activity is at its peak, enhancing the overall dive experience.

Dive site facts: Silveira

Depth
2–15 m
Current
Mild to moderate
Visibility
18–30 m
Water temperature
16–25°C
Entry
Boat dive
Level
Beginner friendly
Dive type
Volcanic reef, macro, pelagics
Region / port
Terceira Island, Azores, Portugal
Coordinates
37.7192° N, 15.2517° W

Conditions & Currents

Currents at Silveira are typically mild, which contributes to its suitability for beginner divers. However, moderate currents can occasionally occur, particularly when Atlantic activity is heightened. The site is accessed via boat, allowing dive operators to select optimal entry and exit points based on prevailing conditions. Visibility is consistently good, often exceeding 25 meters, and can reach up to 30 meters on exceptional days, providing clear views of the underwater landscape. While Silveira is generally considered sheltered, Atlantic swells can still influence certain areas. Divers should consult with local dive centers for daily updates on localized current patterns and conditions to ensure a safe and enjoyable dive, as these can impact the ease of navigation and overall experience.

Marine life & sighting chances

Amberjack at the dive site Silveira

Amberjack

common
Salema at the dive site Silveira

Salema

common
Sponges at the dive site Silveira

Sponges

common
Anemones at the dive site Silveira

Anemones

common
Bryozoans at the dive site Silveira

Bryozoans

common
Common octopus at the dive site Silveira

Common octopus

occasional
Parrotfish at the dive site Silveira

Parrotfish

occasional

Dive profile & how the dive runs

Entry to Silveira is typically by boat, allowing divers to be positioned directly over the volcanic reef formations. Upon descent, you will explore a landscape characterized by basalt ridges, boulders, and low walls, which offer varied depth ranges. The dive usually involves navigating through intricate crevices, perfect for spotting invertebrates like moray eels and octopuses, while also observing the vibrant schools of Azorean chromis and other reef fish that populate the water column. A significant part of the dive includes traversing sandy patches interspersed among the rock formations, where you may frequently encounter Atlantic rays resting or moving across the seabed. Given the generally mild currents and excellent visibility, divers can explore the reef at a comfortable pace, gradually ascending as the dive progresses. Safety stops are typically performed in the shallower sections of the reef, providing additional opportunities for marine life observation before surfacing.

Underwater photography

The clear Atlantic waters and the dramatic contrast of the dark volcanic substrate at Silveira create excellent conditions for underwater photography. For wide-angle shots, consider capturing the expansive reef landscape with its unique basalt formations, or the dense schools of Azorean chromis that often cloud the reef. A dome port is highly recommended to enhance clarity and capture the full scope of the underwater scenery. Macro enthusiasts will find ample subjects in the crevices and on the encrusted volcanic rock, including moray eels, common octopuses, and a variety of colorful sponges, anemones, and bryozoans. Focus on the intricate textures of the volcanic formations and the subtle behaviors of the smaller inhabitants. When photographing the reef, maintain excellent buoyancy to avoid stirring up sediment and preserve the pristine visibility for both yourself and other divers.

Combine with nearby dive sites

Getting there & logistics

Silveira is located off Terceira Island in the Azores, Portugal, and is accessed via boat from local dive centers. Several PADI and SSI certified centers operate in the vicinity, particularly in Angra do Heroismo, which is approximately 1.4 to 8.1 kilometers away, and Praia da Vitória, about 17.7 kilometers away. These centers facilitate day trips to the site. Divers typically arrive in the Azores via air travel to one of the island's airports, such as Lajes Field (TER) on Terceira. Dive trips to the Azores often involve exploring multiple sites around a single island or island hopping. There are no specific park fees mentioned for Silveira, but dive package costs will cover boat charters and guiding services.

Safety & environment

Diving at Silveira, while beginner-friendly, still requires adherence to standard safety protocols. The nearest recompression chamber would be found on a larger island in the Azores archipelago, but specific locations are not detailed in the provided sources. Divers should always carry comprehensive dive insurance that covers emergency medical treatment and evacuation, especially when diving in remote island locations like the Azores, where advanced medical facilities may not be immediately accessible. Site-specific hazards are primarily limited to potential moderate currents, which, though usually mild, can become stronger with increased Atlantic activity. Always listen carefully to the dive briefing from local operators regarding current patterns and entry/exit procedures. Maintain good buoyancy control to avoid contact with the volcanic reef formations and ensure a safe, enjoyable experience.

Who it suits — and who it doesn't

Suited for

  • Beginner divers seeking an introduction to Azorean waters
  • Divers interested in unique volcanic reef topography
  • Macro photographers looking for diverse invertebrate life
  • Divers wanting to observe temperate Atlantic reef fish
  • Those seeking a combination of reef and pelagic encounters

Less suited for

  • Divers expecting only large pelagic aggregations
  • Divers preferring tropical coral reef environments
  • Those uninterested in volcanic underwater landscapes
  • Individuals sensitive to seasonal water temperature fluctuations

FAQ

Silveira FAQ

What kind of marine life can I expect to see at Silveira?
At Silveira, you can commonly observe large schools of salema and abundant Azorean chromis. Open water often features almaco jack and amberjack, while moray eels hide in rock crevices. You might also spot common octopuses and parrotfish, which are at the limits of their Atlantic range here.
Is Silveira suitable for beginner divers?
Yes, Silveira is classified as a beginner-friendly dive site. Its comfortable depths and typically mild currents make it an excellent choice for those new to diving or looking for an accessible introduction to the unique underwater environment of the Azores. Local dive centers provide boat access and guidance for a safe experience.
What is the underwater topography like at Silveira?
Silveira features classic Azorean volcanic basalt formations. The topography includes irregular shapes, walls, ledges, and small overhangs, which create varied habitats. These structures are sculpted by centuries of ocean action, providing a dramatic backdrop for marine life.
What are the water temperatures at Silveira?
Water temperatures at Silveira vary seasonally, ranging from around 16°C in winter to 24°C in summer. Divers should plan to wear a wetsuit of appropriate thickness to remain comfortable, as this seasonal variation is more pronounced than in tropical destinations.
How is visibility typically at Silveira?
Visibility at Silveira is consistently good, often exceeding 25 meters. On exceptional days, it can even reach up to 30 meters. This excellent clarity provides clear views of the volcanic topography and diverse marine life, enhancing the diving experience.

Why dive Silveira from a liveaboard?

Silveira is one of Portugal's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include Silveira on their Portugal itineraries.

Liveaboards diving Silveira

These liveaboards may visit Silveira on selected itineraries — the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Water And Wind liveaboard at Silveira

Water And Wind

Portugal

8 guests13.41 m
$494/day

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Dive Silveira from a liveaboard.

Three to four guided dives a day on Silveira and the other signature sites in Portugal, sleeping right above the reef.