Dive Site: LIDADOR

About LIDADOR

Lidador is an advanced dive site located off Terceira Island in the Azores, nestled within the protected Underwater Archaeological Park of Angra do Heroísmo Bay. This site features the remains of a 19th-century steamer, providing a captivating exploration at a maximum depth of 11 meters, with an average depth around 8 meters, approximately 50 meters from shore. The underwater topography is characterized by volcanic basalt formations, typical of the Azores, with numerous crevices and overhangs providing shelter for marine life. The wreck itself, while shallow, demands an experienced diver due to potential Atlantic conditions such as surge and variable currents, which contribute to its advanced rating. However, these dynamic conditions foster a rich and active biological community, making it a productive and exciting dive. The shallow depth allows abundant natural light to illuminate the site, showcasing vibrant sponges, algae, and encrusting organisms that cover the volcanic substrate and wreck structure. Fish populations are healthy, with Azorean chromis, wrasses, sea bream, octopus, moray eels, and various crustaceans commonly observed. The site is marked by yellow buoys, and its protected status prohibits fishing. Diving Lidador offers extended bottom times for thorough exploration when conditions permit. It is ideal for those who appreciate historical wrecks intertwined with thriving ecosystems, demanding safe management of Atlantic conditions while enjoying a vivid and productive marine environment.

Dive site facts: LIDADOR

Depth

8–11 m

Typical dive

8–11 m

Current

Mild to moderate (variable)

Visibility

18–30 m

Water temperature

14–25°C

Entry

Boat / shore

Level

Advanced

Dive type

Wreck, archaeological, macro

Night dive

Possible

Region / port

Terceira Island, Azores

Coordinates

37.8312, -15.1897 (approx.)

Conditions & Currents

Lidador is situated in Angra do Heroísmo Bay, where currents are typically mild, making the site generally accessible. However, as an advanced site exposed to Atlantic conditions, divers should be prepared for variable currents and surge, even at its shallow depth. These dynamic water movements can create challenging conditions, requiring precise boat handling and careful dive timing. While some sources describe currents as 'no current' for this specific site, others classify it as having 'moderate' current within the wider Angra Bay context, and an 'advanced' rating for a shallow wreck often implies potential for challenging conditions. Visibility is generally excellent, frequently reaching 30 meters or more, though it can fluctuate with local weather. The shallow depth means natural light is abundant, but divers must manage buoyancy to navigate the wreck and volcanic structures. Local

Marine life & sighting chances

Octopus

common

Nudibranch

common

Moray eel

common

Wrasse

common

Azorean chromis

common

Sea bream

common

Scorpionfish

occasional

Grouper

common

Barracuda

occasional

Parrotfish

common

Dusky grouper

common

Almaco jack

occasional

Salema

common

Dive profile & how the dive runs

Dives at Lidador typically involve a short boat ride from the marina, though shore access is also possible for a short surface swim when conditions are calm. Upon arrival, divers perform a controlled descent, often using a line, to the wreck which lies around 8 meters. The dive focuses on exploring the exterior of the 19th-century steamer, observing its recognizable bow and the diverse marine life that has colonized the structure. The site is marked by yellow buoys for easy navigation. Divers circumnavigate the main wreck, appreciating historical artifacts and interacting with resident fish populations. While the wreck is shallow, penetration of the preserved structure is not recommended due to safety guidelines. The dive progresses with thorough exploration of the wreck's features and the surrounding volcanic rock formations. Safety stops are usually conducted either on a line near the boat or at a shallow, sheltered reef section, allowing for observation of smaller marine life.

Underwater photography

Lidador offers excellent photographic opportunities for both wide-angle and macro enthusiasts, especially given its shallow depth and abundant natural light. For wide-angle shots, a fisheye or wide-angle lens is ideal to capture the expanse of the wreck structure, the surrounding volcanic basalt, and the schools of Azorean chromis. The clear water and shallow depth ensure good ambient light, but strobes or video lights can help bring out the vibrant colors of encrusting organisms and marine life in crevices. For macro photography, focus on the intricate details of the wreck, the colorful sponges and algae, and the resident octopus, nudibranchs, and moray eels hiding in the volcanic rock and wreck sections. Buoyancy control is paramount to avoid disturbing the silty wreck remains and to respect the archaeological nature of the site. Plan your shot composition to highlight the dramatic contrast between the dark volcanic rock and the brightly lit marine inhabitants.

Combine with nearby dive sites

• Poente

  Another site on Terceira Island.

• Silveira

  Another site on Terceira Island.

• Cinco Ribeiras

  Sheltered shore dive with a natural pool and cave system on Terceira Island.

• Banco D. João de Castro

  Offshore seamount accessible on good weather days from Terceira.

Getting there & logistics

Access to Lidador is primarily through dive centers located in Angra do Heroísmo and Praia da Vitória on Terceira Island. The island is readily reachable via Lajes International Airport (TER), which handles direct flights from Lisbon, Porto, and other European cities. Once on Terceira, local transport options like taxis and rental cars facilitate access to dive operators. Trips to Lidador are typically day dives, involving a short boat ride from the marina or, in calm conditions, a shore entry with a short surface swim. The site is part of the Underwater Archaeological Park of Angra do Heroísmo, meaning specific conduct rules apply, including a ban on fishing. Booking dive trips in advance, especially during peak season, is recommended.

Safety & environment

Diving at Lidador requires an advanced certification due to potential Atlantic conditions such as surge and variable currents, despite its shallow depth. Divers must possess excellent buoyancy control, particularly around the archaeological wreck to avoid damage and minimize silt disturbance. The nearest recompression chamber is located on Faial Island, which can be reached via inter-island flights. In the event of an emergency, evacuation would typically involve local medical facilities on Terceira before transfer to Faial if recompression is necessary. Comprehensive dive insurance covering hyperbaric treatment and evacuation is highly recommended. Always check local conditions with dive operators, as they provide the most current information on sea state, currents, and entry/exit techniques.

Who it suits — and who it doesn't

FAQ

LIDADOR FAQ

Liveaboards diving LIDADOR

These liveaboards may visit LIDADOR on selected itineraries — the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Water And Wind

Portugal

8 guests13.41 m