Saudi Arabia

Dive Site: Shib Habil Reef

5–23 mAdvanced
© EsriSource: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri, HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive Shib Habil Reef?

About Shib Habil Reef

Shib Habil is a small, coastal reef located off the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia, uniquely recognized for hosting a significant aggregation of whale sharks. This site stands out within the broader Farasan Banks region, which is lauded for its pristine and healthy reef systems, having experienced minimal human impact due to Saudi Arabia's recent opening to tourism. Jacques Cousteau famously described the Farasan Banks, encompassing sites like Shib Habil, as one of the planet's most fascinating areas, emphasizing its untouched condition and rich biodiversity. The reef's topography, while specific details aren't broadly published, aligns with the Farasan Banks' characteristic vibrant coral gardens, walls, and pinnacles. Depths in the general region range from 5 to 500 meters, with typical dives often descending between 15 to 40 meters. The unique draw of Shib Habil is its role as a consistent aggregation site for whale sharks. Whale sharks are a prominent feature here, with studies recording their presence annually from 2010 to 2015, showing a notable parity in male and female numbers, which is unique for the species. These are generally immature individuals ranging from 3 to 8 meters in total length. Beyond whale sharks, the surrounding Farasan Banks are exceptionally rich in marine life, including hammerhead, silky, grey, and whitetip reef sharks, as well as various fish, turtles, and rays. Diving at Shib Habil is typically part of liveaboard operations exploring the southern Red Sea. Divers often experience these remote sites without crowds, allowing for intimate marine encounters. Current conditions can vary from mild to substantial, influencing dive profiles and marine life sightings. The site offers a distinctive opportunity for close observation of whale sharks in their natural habitat, making it a truly special dive destination.

Highlights

Unique whale shark aggregation sitePristine Red Sea coral reefImmature whale shark encountersUncrowded diving experienceRemote coastal reefRich marine biodiversity

Season calendar

Best months to dive here
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Excellent
Off-Season

Oct – May (Cool Season)

Best conditions with visibility 20–30m+, comfortable water temps 22–27°C. Pristine reefs, whale sharks, manta rays. Ideal for all levels.

Jun – Sep (Hot Season)

Extreme heat 40°C+, water temp 30°C+. Reduced visibility from plankton blooms. Still diveable but uncomfortable topside conditions.

Dive site facts: Shib Habil Reef

Depth
5–500 m (regionally)
Typical dive
15–40 m, 50–60 min (regionally)
Current
Mild to strong
Visibility
15–60 m (regionally)
Water temperature
20–32°C (regionally)
Entry
Liveaboard / tender
Level
AOWD recommended, experience with current and depth helpful
Dive type
Pelagic, coral garden, drift, wall
Night dive
Possible at selected sites (regionally)
Region / port
Jizan Province / Al Lith Port
Coordinates
22.2314° N, 38.7779° E

Conditions & Currents

Currents at Shib Habil, similar to the wider Farasan Banks, can range from gentle to substantial, with stronger flows often found along deeper outer reef walls. These varying currents contribute to the rich pelagic life found here, including the aggregation of whale sharks. Divers should be prepared for potential drift diving conditions, and the dive profile will adapt based on current strength and direction, especially when seeking pelagic species. Visibility typically remains excellent, ranging from 15 to 60 meters in the region, though plankton blooms during warmer months can occasionally reduce it.

Marine life & sighting chances

Whale shark at the dive site Shib Habil Reef

Whale shark

December–May · common
Scalloped hammerhead shark at the dive site Shib Habil Reef

Scalloped hammerhead shark

November–May · common
Grey reef shark at the dive site Shib Habil Reef

Grey reef shark

Year-round · common
Barracuda at the dive site Shib Habil Reef

Barracuda

Year-round · common
Green turtle at the dive site Shib Habil Reef

Green turtle

Year-round · common
Moray eel at the dive site Shib Habil Reef

Moray eel

Year-round · common
Clownfish at the dive site Shib Habil Reef

Clownfish

Year-round · common
Tuna at the dive site Shib Habil Reef

Tuna

Year-round · common
Silky shark at the dive site Shib Habil Reef

Silky shark

January–May, November · occasional
Tiger shark at the dive site Shib Habil Reef

Tiger shark

January–April · occasional
Manta ray at the dive site Shib Habil Reef

Manta ray

February–April, December · occasional
Dolphin at the dive site Shib Habil Reef

Dolphin

January–May, November, December · occasional

Dive profile & how the dive runs

Dives at Shib Habil are typically conducted from tender boats launched from a liveaboard. Given the site's fame for whale sharks, initial entry will often be a negative descent if conditions require it, quickly targeting depths where these pelagic giants are observed, generally in the upper water column or along the reef's outer edges. Divers will spend their time observing whale sharks, ensuring respectful distances and maintaining good buoyancy. The profile may involve following the whale sharks, gradually ascending to shallower sections of the reef for exploration of coral formations. Safety stops are often performed in the blue water or against a shallower part of the reef, with the liveaboard crew tracking divers for pickup down-current, especially if a drift dive is in effect. Flexibility is key, as the encounter with whale sharks dictates much of the dive's progression.

Underwater photography

Shib Habil offers exceptional wide-angle photography opportunities, primarily for capturing the aggregations of whale sharks. A wide-angle lens is essential to frame these large subjects effectively. Natural light photography is often sufficient in the typically clear waters, but strobes can enhance color and detail, particularly for reef scenes or if light penetration is reduced. Patience is crucial, as whale sharks are curious but should not be approached aggressively; allow them to come to you. Maintain impeccable buoyancy to avoid disturbing the marine life or stirring up sediment. Consider a dome port for split shots if conditions allow, adding a unique perspective to your whale shark encounters.

Combine with nearby dive sites

Getting there & logistics

Access to Shib Habil is exclusively via liveaboard operations departing from Saudi Arabian ports, most commonly Al Lith Port in the Jizan Province. Liveaboard trips to the Farasan Banks, where Shib Habil is located, typically range from 7 to 10 days, dedicating multiple days to exploring the remote southern Red Sea. These itineraries combine a mix of pelagic encounters with pristine reef diving. Currently, specific permits for individual dive sites are managed by the liveaboard operators, and divers should confirm any entry requirements or fees with their chosen operator. International travelers would generally fly into major Saudi airports like Jeddah (JED) or Riyadh (RUH) and then connect to a domestic flight or ground transfer to reach the departure port.

Safety & environment

Diving at Shib Habil, especially as part of a Farasan Banks liveaboard, requires careful attention to safety protocols due to its remote location. The nearest recompression chamber would likely be in a major city like Jeddah, necessitating potentially long evacuation times in case of a serious diving incident. Divers must carry comprehensive dive insurance that covers medical emergencies, evacuation, and hyperbaric treatment. Site-specific hazards include variable currents, which demand good buoyancy control and experience with drift diving. Always follow your dive guide's instructions regarding interaction with marine life, particularly whale sharks, to ensure both diver and animal safety. Given the remote nature, divers should be self-sufficient and well-prepared with proper equipment and emergency signaling devices.

Who it suits, and who it doesn't

Suited for

  • Experienced divers seeking pelagic encounters
  • Wide-angle underwater photographers
  • Divers interested in unique whale shark aggregations
  • Those preferring uncrowded, pristine dive sites
  • Liveaboard enthusiasts

Less suited for

  • Entry-level divers
  • Divers uncomfortable with strong currents
  • Those who prefer resort-based diving
  • Divers sensitive to remote locations and longer travel times
  • Macro-focused photographers (primary focus is pelagic)

FAQ

Shib Habil Reef FAQ

What makes Shib Habil unique compared to other Red Sea dive sites?
Shib Habil is particularly unique for its consistent aggregation of whale sharks, which have been studied extensively at this site. Research indicates a rare parity in the number of male and female immature whale sharks, making it a distinctive location for observing these gentle giants. Unlike many other Red Sea sites, it offers an uncrowded, pristine encounter with these pelagic species.
When is the best time of year to see whale sharks at Shib Habil?
Whale sharks are commonly sighted at Shib Habil during the months of December through May. The peak season for encounters often falls between February and May. This period coincides with optimal diving conditions in the Farasan Banks, offering comfortable water temperatures and excellent underwater visibility.
What level of diving experience is required for Shib Habil?
Diving at Shib Habil, as part of a Farasan Banks liveaboard itinerary, is generally recommended for Advanced Open Water divers or those with equivalent experience. Divers should be comfortable with varying currents and deeper dive profiles. Experience with drift diving and maintaining good buoyancy is beneficial for navigating the site safely and effectively.
Are there other marine animals to see besides whale sharks at Shib Habil?
While whale sharks are the main attraction, Shib Habil and the surrounding Farasan Banks are rich in marine biodiversity. Divers can expect to encounter other pelagic species such as hammerhead, silky, grey, and whitetip reef sharks. The vibrant reefs are also home to various reef fish, green turtles, moray eels, barracudas, and occasional manta rays and dolphins.
How do I get to Shib Habil Reef?
Shib Habil is a remote site and is only accessible via liveaboard dive boats. These liveaboards typically depart from Al Lith Port, located in the Jizan Province of Saudi Arabia. Divers usually fly into a major international airport in Saudi Arabia, like Jeddah, and then connect to their departure point to begin their multi-day diving expedition to the Farasan Banks.

Why dive Shib Habil Reef from a liveaboard?

Shib Habil Reef is one of Saudi Arabia's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include Shib Habil Reef on their Saudi Arabia itineraries.

Liveaboards diving Shib Habil Reef

These liveaboards may visit Shib Habil Reef on selected itineraries, the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Saudi Master liveaboard at Shib Habil Reef

Saudi Master

Saudi Arabia

24 guests40 m

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Dive Shib Habil Reef from a liveaboard.

Three to four guided dives a day on Shib Habil Reef and the other signature sites in Saudi Arabia, sleeping right above the reef.