Egypt

Dive Site: The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)

0–24 mIntermediate Wreck
© Esri — Source: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri — HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)?

About The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)

The Khanka, often called the “Russian Wreck,” is believed to be a Russian spy ship, specifically a MOMA (Project 861M) Class vessel with an “SSV” (Sudno Svyazyy, or communications vessel) designation on its hull. Due to its suspected intelligence-gathering role, publicly available details about the ship are limited. Although it is listed as the Khanka, which was lost before July 1, 1982, the ship's specific type does not perfectly match this registry entry. This wreck rests off Zabargad Island, lying in 24 meters of water. The ship appears to have impacted the reef head-on, resulting in the bow and forward hold detaching from the main hull and coming to rest on its port side. The mast of the vessel reaches close enough to the surface that it can break through during low tide, providing a convenient reference point for a safety stop. While the sources focus on the wreck itself and its unique history, they do not provide specific details on the marine life that has colonized the structure. Wrecks in the Red Sea typically attract a variety of reef fish and offer sheltered habitats for diverse underwater species, though no particular seasonal aggregations are mentioned for this site. Diving the Khanka is primarily a wreck dive, suitable for exploring its unique structural damage and historical significance. Its depth and the separated sections suggest a dive profile that can accommodate different exploration levels. The mast provides an easy reference for ascents and safety stops.

Highlights

Russian spy ship historyMOMA Class vessel“SSV” hull designationSeparated bow sectionMast breaks surface at low tideWreck in 24 meters

Season calendar

Best months to dive here
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Excellent
Good

Mar – May & Sep – Nov (Peak)

Best conditions with 30m+ visibility, comfortable water temps 24–28°C. Hammerhead sharks at Brothers, thresher sharks at Elphinstone.

Jun – Aug & Dec – Feb (Shoulder)

Jun–Aug: hot topside but warm water, good for southern routes. Dec–Feb: cooler water (21–23°C) attracts oceanic whitetips at Elphinstone. Still excellent visibility.

Dive site facts: The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)

Depth
0–24 m
Current
Moderate
Entry
Liveaboard only
Level
Intermediate
Dive type
Wreck, Wreck
Region / port
Egypt
Coordinates
23.6339° N, 35.8257° E

Conditions & Currents

Moderate currents can run here, so plan drift entries and stay close to the group. The site drops to around 24 metres, so plan your gas and no-decompression limits around the deeper section. It is usually briefed as a dive for intermediate divers. The site is reached by liveaboard, so entries are run from the tender or straight off the back deck. Tide, wind and season all shift the picture from day to day, so the crew's briefing on the boat always overrides any general description.

Why dive The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck) from a liveaboard?

The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck) is one of Egypt's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck) on their Egypt itineraries.

Liveaboards diving The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)

These liveaboards may visit The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck) on selected itineraries — the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

DUNE Longara liveaboard at The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)

DUNE Longara

Egypt

30 guests
JP Marine liveaboard at The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)

JP Marine

Egypt

28 guests
Snefro Pearl liveaboard at The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)

Snefro Pearl

Egypt

12 guests
Snefro Love liveaboard at The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)

Snefro Love

Egypt

20 guests
Sindalahs liveaboard at The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)

Sindalahs

Egypt

26 guests38 m
Hammerhead II liveaboard at The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)

Hammerhead II

Egypt

20 guests
Blue Liveaboard liveaboard at The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)

Blue Liveaboard

Egypt

24 guests43 m
Odyssey liveaboard at The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)

Odyssey

Egypt

26 guests40 m
Discovery I liveaboard at The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)

Discovery I

Egypt

20 guests
Star Jet liveaboard at The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)

Star Jet

Egypt

28 guests35 m
SS Serena Dreams liveaboard at The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)

SS Serena Dreams

Egypt

18 guests33 m
Amelie liveaboard at The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)

Amelie

Egypt

12 guests23 m

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Same character, same waters — six more sites divers love for the exact same reasons.Compare seasons, access and liveaboard routes — then pick the site that fits your trip best.
© Esri — Maxar, Earthstar, GIS

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Suitable for
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Current
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Access
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Depth
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Theme
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Abu Galawa

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Abu Galawa is a prominent dive site within Saudi Arabia's Red Sea, specifically located among the Seven Sisters reefs near Yanbu.

Suitable for
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Current
Strong
Access
Liveaboard or dayboat
Depth
5–40 m
Theme
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Abu Galawa Kebir is a premier dive site located in the southern Red Sea, situated on the northwestern edge of the extensive Fury Shoal reef system.

Suitable for
Beginner
Current
Strong
Access
Liveaboard or dayboat
Depth
3–18 m
Theme
Wreck
© Esri — Maxar, Earthstar, GIS

Abu Nuhas, often called the "ship's graveyard" of the Red Sea, is a triangular coral reef situated at the northern edge of the Strait of Gubal.

Suitable for
Beginner
Current
Strong
Access
Liveaboard or dayboat
Depth
4–24 m
Theme
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Aida

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The Aida is a prominent wreck dive site located in the Egyptian Red Sea, frequently visited on liveaboard itineraries that traverse the central region between the northern and southern dive sites.

Suitable for
Advanced
Current
Strong
Access
Liveaboard only
Depth
25–65 m
Theme
Wreck / Drift
© Esri — Maxar, Earthstar, GIS

Al Lith Mangrove Reef, located approximately 210 km south of Jeddah, serves as the primary launch point for exploring the renowned Farasan Banks.

Suitable for
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Current
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Access
Shore / dayboat
Depth
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Theme
Reef / Wall

12 liveaboards run the The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck) route.

Three to four guided dives a day on The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck) and the other signature sites in Egypt, sleeping right above the reef.