About The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)
The Khanka, often called the “Russian Wreck,” is believed to be a Russian spy ship, specifically a MOMA (Project 861M) Class vessel with an “SSV” (Sudno Svyazyy, or communications vessel) designation on its hull. Due to its suspected intelligence-gathering role, publicly available details about the ship are limited. Although it is listed as the Khanka, which was lost before July 1, 1982, the ship's specific type does not perfectly match this registry entry. This wreck rests off Zabargad Island, lying in 24 meters of water. The ship appears to have impacted the reef head-on, resulting in the bow and forward hold detaching from the main hull and coming to rest on its port side. The mast of the vessel reaches close enough to the surface that it can break through during low tide, providing a convenient reference point for a safety stop. While the sources focus on the wreck itself and its unique history, they do not provide specific details on the marine life that has colonized the structure. Wrecks in the Red Sea typically attract a variety of reef fish and offer sheltered habitats for diverse underwater species, though no particular seasonal aggregations are mentioned for this site. Diving the Khanka is primarily a wreck dive, suitable for exploring its unique structural damage and historical significance. Its depth and the separated sections suggest a dive profile that can accommodate different exploration levels. The mast provides an easy reference for ascents and safety stops.
Highlights
Season calendar
Mar – May & Sep – Nov (Peak)
Best conditions with 30m+ visibility, comfortable water temps 24–28°C. Hammerhead sharks at Brothers, thresher sharks at Elphinstone.
Jun – Aug & Dec – Feb (Shoulder)
Jun–Aug: hot topside but warm water, good for southern routes. Dec–Feb: cooler water (21–23°C) attracts oceanic whitetips at Elphinstone. Still excellent visibility.
Dive site facts: The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)
- Depth
- 0–24 m
- Current
- Moderate
- Entry
- Liveaboard only
- Level
- Intermediate
- Dive type
- Wreck, Wreck
- Region / port
- Egypt
- Coordinates
- 23.6339° N, 35.8257° E
Conditions & Currents
Moderate currents can run here, so plan drift entries and stay close to the group. The site drops to around 24 metres, so plan your gas and no-decompression limits around the deeper section. It is usually briefed as a dive for intermediate divers. The site is reached by liveaboard, so entries are run from the tender or straight off the back deck. Tide, wind and season all shift the picture from day to day, so the crew's briefing on the boat always overrides any general description.
Why dive The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck) from a liveaboard?
The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck) is one of Egypt's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.
Below are the liveaboards that include The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck) on their Egypt itineraries.
Liveaboards diving The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)
These liveaboards may visit The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck) on selected itineraries — the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

DUNE Longara
Egypt

JP Marine
Egypt

Snefro Pearl
Egypt

Snefro Love
Egypt

Sindalahs
Egypt

Hammerhead II
Egypt

Blue Liveaboard
Egypt

Odyssey
Egypt

Discovery I
Egypt

Star Jet
Egypt

SS Serena Dreams
Egypt

Amelie
Egypt
Dive sites similar to The Khanka (aka the Russian Wreck)
Abu Dabbab
Egypt
Abu Dabbab stands out as one of the Red Sea's most celebrated dive destinations, particularly notable for being a rare location where divers can encounter the endangered dugong.
- Suitable for
- Beginner
- Current
- Strong
- Access
- Shore / dayboat
- Depth
- 3–20 m
- Theme
- Reef
Abu Galawa
Saudi Arabia
Abu Galawa is a prominent dive site within Saudi Arabia's Red Sea, specifically located among the Seven Sisters reefs near Yanbu.
- Suitable for
- Intermediate
- Current
- Strong
- Access
- Liveaboard or dayboat
- Depth
- 5–40 m
- Theme
- Reef / Wall
Abu Galawa Kebir
Egypt
Abu Galawa Kebir is a premier dive site located in the southern Red Sea, situated on the northwestern edge of the extensive Fury Shoal reef system.
- Suitable for
- Beginner
- Current
- Strong
- Access
- Liveaboard or dayboat
- Depth
- 3–18 m
- Theme
- Wreck
Abu Nuhas, often called the "ship's graveyard" of the Red Sea, is a triangular coral reef situated at the northern edge of the Strait of Gubal.
- Suitable for
- Beginner
- Current
- Strong
- Access
- Liveaboard or dayboat
- Depth
- 4–24 m
- Theme
- Wreck
The Aida is a prominent wreck dive site located in the Egyptian Red Sea, frequently visited on liveaboard itineraries that traverse the central region between the northern and southern dive sites.
- Suitable for
- Advanced
- Current
- Strong
- Access
- Liveaboard only
- Depth
- 25–65 m
- Theme
- Wreck / Drift
Al Lith Mangrove Reef
Saudi Arabia
Al Lith Mangrove Reef, located approximately 210 km south of Jeddah, serves as the primary launch point for exploring the renowned Farasan Banks.
- Suitable for
- Beginner
- Current
- Strong
- Access
- Shore / dayboat
- Depth
- 3–15 m
- Theme
- Reef / Wall