Cuba

Dive Site: El Salon

2020 mIntermediate Cave
© Esri — Source: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri — HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive El Salon?

About El Salon

El Salon, often referred to as "the hall," is a captivating cave dive situated off the coast of Maria la Gorda, in Cuba's Pinar del Rio province. This site is distinguished by its stunning internal decorations, featuring an abundance of colorful sponges and coral formations that create a visual feast for divers. With multiple entry points, the cave offers an accessible yet immersive experience into a richly decorated subaquatic environment. The cave system begins at a depth of 65 feet, where divers can navigate through its spacious interior. The topography within is characterized by a high density of sponges and various coral types, providing shelter and feeding grounds for numerous marine species. While Maria la Gorda is renowned for healthy coral and sponge ecosystems, El Salon specifically showcases how these organisms thrive within a cave setting. Maria la Gorda's dive sites, including El Salon, are part of an area known for its pristine conditions, rarely visited by mass tourism. The warm, clear waters and mild currents generally ensure comfortable diving conditions, making it suitable for intermediate divers seeking unique underwater landscapes. Accessed by a short boat ride from the dive center, El Salon offers an opportunity to experience a different aspect of Cuba's rich marine biodiversity within a cavern environment. The vibrant marine life and intricate natural decorations make it a memorable part of a Cuban diving itinerary.

Highlights

Underwater cave explorationBright purple, pink, blue, green decorationAbundant sponges and coral formationsMultiple cave entrancesLarge number of tropical fishAccessible 65 ft depth

Best Season

The waters off Maria la Gorda generally offer excellent visibility and warm temperatures throughout much of the year. The best diving conditions typically occur during the drier season from November to May, when seas are calmer and visibility can be at its peak.

Dive site facts: El Salon

Depth
65 ft
Current
Mild
Visibility
80-110 ft
Water temperature
79-89 °F
Entry
Boat
Level
Intermediate
Dive type
Cave, coral, sponge, tropical fish
Region / port
Maria la Gorda / Pinar del Rio
Coordinates
21.8294° N, 84.5082° W

Conditions & Currents

Currents around Maria la Gorda's dive sites, including El Salon, are generally mild, contributing to stable and clear water conditions. This allows for relaxed exploration of the cave's intricate formations and marine life without significant physical exertion. Visibility at these sites is typically excellent, often exceeding 80-100 feet, which enhances the appreciation of the cave's vibrant interior. Entry and exit are usually managed from a dive boat, with the calm conditions facilitating smooth operations. While thermoclines are not specifically noted for El Salon, water temperatures are generally warm, around 87-89 degrees Fahrenheit in summer, suggesting comfortable diving. These favorable conditions make El Salon accessible and enjoyable for intermediate divers, minimizing concerns about gas consumption due to strong currents.

Marine life & sighting chances

Dive profile & how the dive runs

Diving at El Salon typically begins with a short boat ride, approximately 10 minutes from the dive center, leading to the entry point. Divers can choose from three available entrances to the cave, which lies at a depth of 65 feet. The dive profile involves exploring the interior of this marine cavern, characterized by its bright purple, pink, blue, and green decorations, formed by extensive coral and sponge growth. Divers will navigate through the spacious hall, observing the diverse tropical fish and invertebrate life that seek shelter within the formations. Given the cave environment, maintaining good buoyancy is essential to protect the delicate structures. The dive progresses within the cave system, allowing ample time for observation. The turnaround point is determined by air consumption and bottom time, after which divers ascend gradually. A safety stop is conducted at the standard 5-meter depth, typically near the exit of the cave or in the shallower waters above, before surfacing to the awaiting boat.

Underwater photography

El Salon offers unique opportunities for wide-angle photography, especially to capture the scale of its decorated interior and the vibrant color palette of its sponges and corals. A wide-angle lens with external strobes is highly recommended to illuminate the cave's details and bring out the true colors, as natural light diminishes quickly at depth within the cave. For macro enthusiasts, there are numerous invertebrates hidden within the crevices and coral formations, requiring a macro lens and careful use of focus lights. Buoyancy control is paramount to avoid stirring up silt from the cave floor and to protect the fragile coral and sponge structures. Divers should position themselves carefully to capture the intricate beauty without disturbing the ecosystem or impacting visibility for others.

Combine with nearby dive sites

Getting there & logistics

Access to El Salon is managed through dive centers located in Maria la Gorda, situated on the southern shore of Cuba's westernmost point in the Pinar del Rio province. Travelers often reach Maria la Gorda by vans or rental cars from Havana, a journey of about 170 miles, with the last 70 miles traversing uninhabited wilderness. International visitors frequently fly into Cancun, Mexico, then arrange travel to Cuba, often through Canadian or Mexican tour operators. The Villa Maria La Gorda typically serves as the base for divers, with dive boats departing from a nearby jetty. Dive trips are usually scheduled as two boat dives per day, allowing divers to return for lunch. Dive centers are well-equipped with compressors, tanks, and necessary gear, and boats carry medical kits, oxygen, and radios. A medical doctor is often available on-site to monitor diver health, including blood pressure checks before dives.

Safety & environment

Diving in Maria la Gorda, including at El Salon, benefits from good safety protocols, with dive operations generally well-run. A medical doctor is typically on staff at the dive center, performing blood pressure checks before dives and monitoring divers daily. Dive boats are equipped with essential safety gear including medical kits, oxygen, and radios, ensuring immediate response capabilities. However, due to the remote location in the province of Pinar del Rio, significant medical emergencies requiring specialized recompression chamber facilities would likely necessitate evacuation to a larger medical center, potentially in Havana. Divers should always hold adequate dive insurance that covers emergency medical treatment and evacuation. Within the cave, maintaining excellent buoyancy control is crucial to prevent damaging the fragile coral and sponge formations and to avoid stirring up sediment, which can quickly reduce visibility for all divers.

Who it suits — and who it doesn't

Suited for

  • Intermediate divers comfortable in overhead environments
  • Divers interested in unique cave and cavern topography
  • Underwater photographers seeking vibrant natural colors
  • Those looking for pristine, uncrowded dive experiences
  • Divers who appreciate diverse coral and sponge ecosystems

Less suited for

  • Beginner divers without cavern or cave experience
  • Divers who prefer purely open-water reef diving
  • Those sensitive to enclosed spaces
  • Divers unwilling to travel to remote locations
  • Individuals seeking large pelagic encounters only

FAQ

El Salon FAQ

What kind of dive is El Salon?
El Salon is an underwater cave dive characterized by its vibrant internal decorations of sponges and corals. Divers enter through one of three entrances to explore a spacious hall filled with tropical fish, making it a unique cavern experience rather than an open-water reef dive. Its depth is around 65 feet, suitable for intermediate divers.
What marine life can I expect to see in El Salon?
Within El Salon, you'll encounter a rich display of colorful sponges and coral formations. The cave provides shelter for a large number of tropical fish, including schools of blue chromis, angelfish, groupers, snappers, and surgeonfish, making for a lively underwater scene.
What is the visibility and water temperature like at El Salon?
Visibility at El Salon and surrounding Maria la Gorda sites is typically excellent, ranging from 80 to over 100 feet. Water temperatures are generally warm, with records of 87-89 degrees Fahrenheit in July and 79 degrees Fahrenheit in September, ensuring comfortable diving conditions.
How do I get to El Salon?
El Salon is located off Maria la Gorda, reached by a short boat ride, about 10 minutes, from the local dive center. Maria la Gorda itself is a remote destination in Pinar del Rio, often accessed by rental car or tour van from Havana, approximately 170 miles away.
Is El Salon suitable for beginner divers?
El Salon is recommended for intermediate divers due to its cave environment and depth of 65 feet. While conditions are generally mild and clear, experience with buoyancy control and navigating overhead environments is beneficial for enjoying this unique site safely.

Why dive El Salon from a liveaboard?

El Salon is one of Cuba's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include El Salon on their Cuba itineraries.

Liveaboards diving El Salon

These liveaboards may visit El Salon on selected itineraries — the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Jardines Avalon Fleet liveaboard at El Salon

Jardines Avalon Fleet

Cuba

20 guests35.05 m
$494/day

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Dive El Salon from a liveaboard.

Three to four guided dives a day on El Salon and the other signature sites in Cuba, sleeping right above the reef.