Portugal

Dive Site: Wreck Afonso Cerqueira

12–30 mIntermediate Wreck
© EsriSource: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri, HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive Wreck Afonso Cerqueira?

About Wreck Afonso Cerqueira

The Afonso Cerqueira wreck, a former Portuguese Navy corvette, was intentionally sunk on September 4, 2018, south of Cabo Girão, off the coast of Madeira Island. Immediately after its sinking, this 85-meter long vessel was designated a national park, serving as a purposeful artificial reef. Its strategic placement creates an exceptional underwater environment for divers, rich in both history and biodiversity, making it a prominent dive destination in the region. The wreck rests upright on the seabed, accessible at depths ranging from 12 to 30 meters. Divers can explore its well-preserved structure, including decks, cabins, and even original guns, which offer fascinating photographic opportunities. The integrity of the vessel provides a unique opportunity to navigate an intact warship, making it suitable for a wide range of certified divers. Since its sinking, the Afonso Cerqueira has rapidly become a magnet for marine life. Divers frequently encounter schools of barracuda and jackfish, along with dusky groupers, moray eels, octopus, triggerfish, and parrotfish. Nudibranchs and sea turtles are also common sightings, contributing to a vibrant ecosystem. This rich marine biodiversity combined with the wreck's structure ensures dynamic encounters. Access to the site is exclusively by boat from Funchal, following a short journey. The dive typically involves exploring the exterior of the wreck with an experienced guide. While suitable for Open Water divers under supervision or with deep experience, it is particularly rewarding for Advanced Open Water divers. The site can be dived even with reduced visibility, highlighting its consistent appeal.

Highlights

85-meter intact navy corvettePurpose-sunk artificial reefDecks, cabins, and gunsSchools of barracudaLarge dusky groupersMoray eels and octopusSea turtlesUnderwater photography opportunities

Season calendar

Best months to dive here
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Excellent
Good
Off-Season

Jul – Oct (Summer/Autumn)

Best visibility 20–30m, warmest water 21–24°C. Blue sharks, mobula rays, whale sharks. Peak pelagic season at offshore sites.

Apr – Jun & Nov (Shoulder)

Improving/declining conditions. Water cooling but still diveable. Fewer pelagics but good reef life.

Dec – Mar (Winter)

Cold water 16–18°C, rough Atlantic swells, reduced visibility. Limited dive operations. Only for experienced cold-water divers.

Dive site facts: Wreck Afonso Cerqueira

Depth
12–30 m
Current
Mild
Entry
Liveaboard or dayboat
Level
Intermediate
Dive type
Wreck, Reef
Region / port
Portugal
Coordinates
38.6833° N, 9.4500° W

Conditions & Currents

The site is easily accessible by boat from Funchal. Specific current strengths and directions are not detailed in the sources, however, the wreck is presented as a diveable site, implying conditions are generally manageable for recreational diving. Entry is always from the boat, and divers explore the wreck with a guide. Visibility is generally good, and the site is still considered impressive even on days with reduced visibility, suggesting a degree of resilience to variable conditions. The depth range of 12 to 30 meters means it is suitable for a wide range of certification levels, from Open Water divers with deep experience or supervision to Advanced divers. Dive operators provide detailed briefings covering safety, wreck layout, marine life, and current conditions before each dive, ensuring divers are well-prepared for the specific day's experience.

Why dive Wreck Afonso Cerqueira from a liveaboard?

Wreck Afonso Cerqueira is one of Portugal's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include Wreck Afonso Cerqueira on their Portugal itineraries.

Liveaboards diving Wreck Afonso Cerqueira

These liveaboards may visit Wreck Afonso Cerqueira on selected itineraries, the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Water And Wind liveaboard at Wreck Afonso Cerqueira

Water And Wind

Portugal

8 guests13 m

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Dive Wreck Afonso Cerqueira from a liveaboard.

Three to four guided dives a day on Wreck Afonso Cerqueira and the other signature sites in Portugal, sleeping right above the reef.