Mexico

Dive Site: Los Islotes

5–30 mBeginner Reef
© EsriSource: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar, GIS Community · Labels © Esri, HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS

Which liveaboards dive Los Islotes?

About Los Islotes

Los Islotes, nestled north of Espíritu Santo Island in the Sea of Cortez, Mexico, is renowned for its vibrant marine life, especially its large colony of California sea lions. Consisting of two islands or large rock formations, this site offers divers unique opportunities to interact with playful sea lions in their natural habitat. While sea lions often engage with divers at the surface, exploration below reveals a fascinating reef and wall topography adorned with coral and teeming with various fish species. The dive site generally features calm waters and substantial visibility, making it an excellent location for both underwater photography and general exploration. The resident sea lion colony, numbering over 400, makes Los Islotes one of the most interactive dive sites globally. Divers often encounter these intelligent and curious animals, who are known to circle and even gently engage with divers. Beyond the charismatic sea lions, the area's reef and rock formations host diverse marine inhabitants like king angelfish, surgeonfish, and occasional manta rays. Although sea lions are friendly, divers should always remember they are wild animals and maintain respectful interactions. Accessibility is typically via boat from La Paz, which is approximately two hours north of Cabo San Lucas. Los Islotes caters to a wide range of dive experience levels, from beginners enjoying the sea lion interactions near the surface to more experienced divers exploring the deeper reef and wall structures. Currents can be limited to medium, but generally, conditions are favorable for all, with a focus on observing and interacting with the unique ecosystem.

Highlights

Playful California sea lion colonyShallow reef and rock formationsExceptional marine life interactionGood visibilityCoral-encrusted rocksSchools of tropical fish

Season calendar

Best months to dive here
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Excellent
Good

Nov – Apr (Peak)

Socorro season open (Nov–May) for giant mantas and hammerheads. Cozumel bull sharks Dec–Mar. Cenotes excellent year-round. Best overall conditions.

May – Oct (Transition & Sea of Cortez)

Socorro closing, Cozumel still good. Whale sharks arrive at Isla Mujeres Jun–Sep. From August, the Sea of Cortez comes alive: Midriff Islands offer massive sea lion colonies and schooling mobulas. September and October bring world-class diving around La Paz and Cabo Pulmo with whale sharks, hammerheads, and bull sharks on the Explore Baja route.

Dive site facts: Los Islotes

Depth
8–30 m
Current
Limited, medium
Visibility
20–30 m
Water temperature
16–30 °C
Entry
Boat
Level
All levels
Dive type
Reef dive, wall dive, boat dive, snorkeling
Region / port
La Paz, Baja California Sur
Coordinates
24.595, -110.402

Conditions & Currents

Currents at Los Islotes are generally limited to medium strength, making it accessible for most diver levels. However, conditions can vary, so divers should be prepared for gentle to moderate water movement. Visibility consistently remains excellent, typically ranging from 20 to 30 meters, often reaching up to 35 meters in peak conditions. Water temperatures fluctuate seasonally, from a high of 30°C in September to a low of 16°C in February, potentially necessitating thicker wetsuits during cooler months. While thermoclines can occur, surface conditions are often calm due to the sheltered nature of the Sea of Cortez, though winds can cause chop. Divers should always conduct a boat entry and exit, maintaining situational awareness of boat traffic around the islands.

Marine life & sighting chances

California sea lion at the dive site Los Islotes

California sea lion

Year-round (closed June-August) · common
Bigeye trevally at the dive site Los Islotes

Bigeye trevally

occasional
Sardines at the dive site Los Islotes

Sardines

common
Mobula ray at the dive site Los Islotes

Mobula ray

occasional

Dive profile & how the dive runs

Diving at Los Islotes typically involves a boat entry directly into the water near the rocky islets. You can opt for two main dive routes: a southern, shallower exploration or a northern, deeper route. The southern dive often includes an interesting cave system. The northern dive offers potential encounters with pelagic species in deeper waters. Most divers prefer to stay shallow to interact with the sea lions, often circling the islands at depths of 8 to 15 meters, moving through archways and swim-throughs. The sea lions themselves will approach and play, often initiating interaction. A typical dive time is limited to 45 minutes to ensure respectful interaction and to avoid over-stressing the animals. Safety stops are generally performed in the shallower reef areas, often still surrounded by playful sea lions.

Underwater photography

Los Islotes presents exceptional opportunities for wide-angle photography, capturing the playful California sea lions in their natural habitat, often against the dramatic backdrop of the rocky islands or schooling fish. A wide-angle lens (e.g., 8-15mm fisheye or 16-35mm rectilinear) is ideal for these interactions. Consider using strobes to bring out the vibrant colors of the angelfish, corals, and other reef life, especially in deeper sections or within the caves. For sea lion interactions, be prepared for fast-moving subjects; high shutter speeds and continuous autofocus will be beneficial. Respect the animals' space, letting their natural curiosity guide interactions, rather than chasing them. Buoyancy control is paramount, particularly in shallower areas, to protect the delicate golden cup corals and maintain clear visibility.

Combine with nearby dive sites

Getting there & logistics

Access to Los Islotes is primarily via day boat trips departing from La Paz, Baja California Sur. The nearest major international airport is Los Cabos International Airport (SJD), about two hours' drive from La Paz, or La Paz International Airport (LAP) for more direct regional flights. Dive trips to Los Islotes usually last a full day, often combining one or two dives with opportunities for snorkeling. Charters provide all necessary dive facilities. There are no specific permits or fees required directly by divers for Los Islotes, as these are typically covered by tour operators as part of the Espiritu Santo Archipelago National Park entrance fees. Los Islotes is frequently combined with other nearby sites like El Bajo or La Reina to create diverse dive itineraries.

Safety & environment

Los Islotes is generally considered safe for all levels of divers, but interactions with wild sea lions require caution. While juvenile sea lions are playful, adult bulls can be territorial, especially during breeding season. Divers should maintain a respectful distance from the rocks where bulls reside. The nearest recompression chamber is located in La Paz. Comprehensive dive insurance is highly recommended, covering emergency medical care and evacuation. In case of an emergency, evacuation would be by boat back to La Paz. Always follow your dive guide's instructions regarding conduct and interaction with marine life, ensuring both diver and animal safety. Be mindful of currents, which can be moderate, and always plan your gas supply accordingly.

Who it suits, and who it doesn't

Suited for

  • All levels of certified divers
  • Snorkelers interested in marine interactions
  • Underwater photographers seeking charismatic marine subjects
  • Divers seeking unique wildlife encounters
  • Families with children (for snorkeling)

Less suited for

  • Divers uncomfortable with active wildlife interactions
  • Those strictly seeking coral gardens
  • Individuals sensitive to cooler water temperatures in winter months
  • Divers expecting long, deep wreck penetrations

FAQ

Los Islotes FAQ

Can I dive with sea lions year-round at Los Islotes?
No, in-water activities at Los Islotes are closed annually from June 1st to August 31st. This closure is to protect the sea lion colony during their breeding and pupping season. Snorkeling from a distance might still be permitted, but direct interaction with the animals is restricted during these months.
What is the best time of year to see playful sea lion pups?
The best time to encounter the most playful juvenile sea lions is from September through May, outside of the breeding season. During these months, the pups born in the summer are active and curious, often initiating interactions with divers and snorkelers.
What are the typical water temperatures at Los Islotes?
Water temperatures at Los Islotes vary significantly with the seasons. They can be as warm as 30°C (86°F) in September and October, gradually dropping to their coldest around 16°C (60°F) in February. Divers should pack appropriate thermal protection based on the time of year.
Is Los Islotes suitable for beginner divers?
Yes, Los Islotes is suitable for divers of all experience levels, including beginners and snorkelers. The main action with the sea lions occurs in relatively shallow waters, typically between 8 to 15 meters, making it accessible. Gentle to moderate currents also contribute to a comfortable experience.
What other marine life can I expect to see besides sea lions?
Beyond the abundant California sea lions, Los Islotes features a vibrant reef ecosystem. You can expect to see schools of sardines, king angelfish, Cortez angelfish, and yellow surgeonfish. Occasional sightings of turtles and schooling jacks are also common, adding to the rich biodiversity of the site.

Why dive Los Islotes from a liveaboard?

Los Islotes is one of Mexico's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include Los Islotes on their Mexico itineraries.

Liveaboards diving Los Islotes

These liveaboards may visit Los Islotes on selected itineraries, the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Nautilus Explorer liveaboard at Los Islotes

Nautilus Explorer

Mexico

25 guests45 m
Valentina liveaboard at Los Islotes

Valentina

Mexico

20 guests38 m
Rocio del Mar liveaboard at Los Islotes

Rocio del Mar

Mexico

20 guests34 m
Nautilus Under Sea liveaboard at Los Islotes

Nautilus Under Sea

Mexico

19 guests32 m
Nautilus Belle Amie liveaboard at Los Islotes

Nautilus Belle Amie

Mexico

32 guests45 m
Quino del Mar liveaboard at Los Islotes

Quino del Mar

Mexico

20 guests36 m
Nautilus Gallant Lady liveaboard at Los Islotes

Nautilus Gallant Lady

Mexico

12 guests35 m

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Access
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Depth
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Theme
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7 liveaboards run the Los Islotes route.

Three to four guided dives a day on Los Islotes and the other signature sites in Mexico, sleeping right above the reef.