Micronesia

Dive Site: Split Rock

Intermediate
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Which liveaboards dive Split Rock?

About Split Rock

Split Rock is a notable dive site located in Kosrae, Federated States of Micronesia, an island renowned for its pristine ocean and vibrant coral reefs. The site is part of Kosrae's extensive network of dive locations that feature steep, sloping reefs and dramatic vertical drop-offs, showcasing both hard and soft corals in remarkable density. Underwater visibility here consistently ranges from 100 to 200 feet, offering divers expansive views of the diverse marine ecosystem. This specific site offers an exhilarating dive experience, frequently involving drift diving along its topography. Divers can expect to encounter an impressive array of fish species, with the potential to observe around 50 different types during a single dive. The rich coral structures and dynamic water movement contribute to a thriving environment for various marine creatures. Kosrae's triangular shape and central volcanic mountain often create sheltered conditions on at least one side of the island, allowing dive operators to choose optimal conditions daily. This ensures that even with varying weather, excellent diving opportunities are typically available. Divers launch from one of three marinas, with all sites, including Split Rock, being a short 5 to 30-minute boat ride away, making for convenient access to world-class underwater exploration.

Highlights

Cascading coral wallsExceptional visibility (100-200 ft)Abundant fish speciesDynamic drift divingThriving hard and soft coralsTurtles and rays present

Season calendar

Best months to dive here
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Good

Dive site facts: Split Rock

Depth
16 m
Current
Moderate to strong (drift diving)
Visibility
30-60 m (100-200 ft)
Water temperature
27-29°C
Entry
Boat / Drift
Level
Intermediate to Advanced
Dive type
Wall, Drift, Coral reef
Region / port
Kosrae, Micronesia
Coordinates
7.8763° N, 147.1396° E

Conditions & Currents

At Split Rock, divers often experience currents strong enough to necessitate drift diving. Dive guides typically tow a surface float and lead the group with the current flow to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. If currents shift direction, the guide will adapt the dive plan to continue moving with the flow. Divers should be comfortable with drift diving techniques and managing their buoyancy in moving water. Visibility is generally excellent, averaging 100 to 200 feet, which aids in navigation and spotting marine life even in currents. Water temperatures are consistently warm, ranging from 27 to 29°C year-round, so thermoclines are not a major concern. The presence of currents supports the rich biodiversity found at this site.

Marine life & sighting chances

Fish (numerous species)

Year-round · common
Turtles at the dive site Split Rock

Turtles

Year-round · occasional
Rays at the dive site Split Rock

Rays

Year-round · occasional
Nudibranchs at the dive site Split Rock

Nudibranchs

Year-round · occasional
Pacific barracuda at the dive site Split Rock

Pacific barracuda

Year-round · occasional
Spinner dolphins at the dive site Split Rock

Spinner dolphins

Year-round · rare
Whitetip reef shark at the dive site Split Rock

Whitetip reef shark

Year-round · occasional
Hawksbill turtle at the dive site Split Rock

Hawksbill turtle

Year-round · occasional
Manta rays at the dive site Split Rock

Manta rays

Year-round · occasional

Dive profile & how the dive runs

Dives at Split Rock typically begin with a boat entry, often as a drift dive due to prevailing currents. After descending, divers follow the natural contours of the steep coral walls and undulating reef profiles, enjoying the exceptional visibility. The dive guide leads the group, often towing a surface float, allowing divers to drift with the current and conserve energy while observing the rich marine life. The topography features dense hard and soft corals. The guide will adapt to current changes, potentially altering the direction of travel to maintain an optimal drift. Safety stops are conducted in shallower areas along the reef, where divers can enjoy the vibrant coral gardens before ascending to the surface for boat pickup.

Underwater photography

Split Rock's expansive visibility, ranging from 100 to 200 feet, makes it an excellent site for wide-angle photography, capturing the dramatic wall formations and large schools of fish. Consider a fisheye or wide-angle lens to encompass the cascading coral topography and any schooling barracuda or dolphins that may be present. For macro enthusiasts, there are opportunities to find nudibranchs and other small subjects within the dense coral, requiring a dedicated macro lens. Two strobes are recommended to bring out the true colors of the corals and marine life, especially at depth. Maintain excellent buoyancy control, particularly during drift dives, to avoid contact with the pristine reef. Always prioritize observing marine life without disturbing their natural behavior.

Combine with nearby dive sites

Getting there & logistics

Access to Kosrae, where Split Rock is located, typically involves international flights via Guam, Hawaii, or Manila, followed by island-hopping flights to Kosrae International Airport (KSA). Local dive operators based at resorts, such as Kosrae Nautilus Resort, provide guided boat dives. Dive boats depart from one of three marinas strategically located around the island to ensure optimal conditions daily. All dive sites, including Split Rock, are a short 5 to 30-minute boat ride away. A typical dive day includes two dives with a surface interval featuring local fruits, and a third dive can be added. The standard two-tank boat dive package, including tanks, weights, and lunch, costs approximately $135.

Safety & environment

For diving at Split Rock, dive operators in Kosrae prioritize safety by using experienced dive guides who tow surface floats and conduct drift dives with the group. All dive boats are equipped with oxygen. Divers should ensure they have adequate dive insurance that covers medical emergencies and potential evacuation from a remote location like Kosrae. The nearest recompression chamber would likely be in Guam or potentially further, making evacuation a complex process that requires comprehensive coverage. Site-specific hazards include potential strong currents typical of drift dives, requiring good buoyancy control and comfort with moving water. Always follow your guide's instructions and maintain awareness of your dive profile and air consumption.

Who it suits — and who it doesn't

Suited for

  • Experienced drift divers
  • Underwater photographers (wide-angle and macro)
  • Divers seeking pristine coral reefs and abundant fish life
  • Those comfortable with varying currents
  • Divers who appreciate exceptional visibility

Less suited for

  • Absolute beginners
  • Divers uncomfortable with drift diving
  • Those prone to seasickness on small boats
  • Divers expecting only calm, current-free conditions
  • Individuals who prefer shallow, static dives

FAQ

Split Rock FAQ

What kind of marine life can I expect to see at Split Rock?
Split Rock is teeming with marine biodiversity, offering chances to see around 50 species of fish on a single dive. You can frequently spot various hard and soft corals, turtles, and rays. Occasionally, you might encounter Pacific barracuda, nudibranchs, or even spinner dolphins playing near the surface.
What is the visibility typically like at Split Rock?
The underwater visibility at Split Rock is consistently excellent, often ranging between 100 to 200 feet (30 to 60 meters). This outstanding clarity provides incredible views of the dramatic wall formations and the vibrant marine ecosystem, enhancing both exploration and photography.
Are there strong currents at Split Rock?
Yes, Split Rock is known for its currents, and dives here are often conducted as drift dives. Dive guides are experienced in navigating these conditions, using surface floats and adjusting the dive path with the current. Divers should be comfortable with drift diving techniques.
What is the water temperature year-round in Kosrae?
The water temperature around Kosrae, including at Split Rock, remains remarkably consistent throughout the year. Divers can expect comfortable water temperatures ranging from 27 to 29°C (81 to 84°F), making it suitable for diving with minimal thermal protection.
How do I get to Split Rock for diving?
To dive Split Rock, you would first fly to Kosrae International Airport (KSA) after connecting through major hubs like Guam or Hawaii. From there, local dive operators, typically based at resorts, will transport you by boat to the dive site. Split Rock is generally a short 5 to 30-minute boat ride from the marinas.

Why dive Split Rock from a liveaboard?

Split Rock is one of Micronesia's signature dive sites. A liveaboard sleeps you on the water and puts you in the water for three to four guided dives per day, including dawn and night dives that day-boat operators rarely offer. You skip the daily commute back to port and reach quieter, less-crowded sites in the same region on a single trip.

Below are the liveaboards that include Split Rock on their Micronesia itineraries.

Liveaboards diving Split Rock

These liveaboards may visit Split Rock on selected itineraries — the exact dive sites depend on departure, weather and conditions.

Palau Siren liveaboard at Split Rock

Palau Siren

Micronesia

16 guests
$501/day
Solitude Gaia liveaboard at Split Rock

Solitude Gaia

Micronesia

18 guests40 m
$310/day
Palau Aggressor II liveaboard at Split Rock

Palau Aggressor II

Micronesia

18 guests32 m
$292/day
Black Pearl liveaboard at Split Rock

Black Pearl

Micronesia

24 guests
$390/day
Ocean Hunter 3 liveaboard at Split Rock

Ocean Hunter 3

Micronesia

16 guests29 m
$350/day
Pacific Master liveaboard at Split Rock

Pacific Master

Solomon Islands

20 guests30 m
$268/day

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6 liveaboards run the Split Rock route.

Three to four guided dives a day on Split Rock and the other signature sites in Micronesia, sleeping right above the reef.