Grey herons and a kingfisher along a misty riverbank at sunrise

River Wildlife: animals along the great rivers

Birds, mammals and reptiles you may spot from the deck or on shore excursions. Sightings depend on route and season and are never guaranteed.

Nature by river

Which river wildlife would you love to see?

Explore birds, mammals and freshwater habitats along ten rivers. Some species live in deltas, protected wetlands or distant river reaches requiring a separate excursion. Sightings are never guaranteed.

Amazon · 34 species

Evidence covers Peru’s Iquitos/Nauta tributary cruises and separately Brazil’s Rio Negro–Anavilhanas. Birds and dolphins are documented in naturalist trip reports; forest birds require skiff, canoe or shore outings. A Peru record is not a Brazil sighting promise.

Amazon kingfisher in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Amazon Kingfisher

Peru — Iquitos/Nauta, Ucayali and connected tributaries (2017 cruise)

Guided skiff/side-channel viewing; not guaranteed from main ship. Scan river-edge trees, banks and open water.

Amazon river dolphin in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Mammals

Amazon River Dolphin

Peru — Iquitos/Nauta, Ucayali and connected tributaries (2017 cruise)

Guided skiff/side-channel viewing; not guaranteed from main ship. Scan water surface.

Anhinga in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Anhinga

Peru — Iquitos/Nauta, Ucayali and connected tributaries (2017 cruise)

Guided skiff/side-channel viewing; not guaranteed from main ship. Scan river-edge trees, banks and open water.

Ash-breasted Antbird in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Ash-breasted Antbird

Brazil — Rio Negro, Anavilhanas National Park islands

Optional guided canoe/island forest excursion; small forest birds require close-range birding.

Black-collared Hawk in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Black-collared Hawk

Peru — Iquitos/Nauta, Ucayali and connected tributaries (2017 cruise)

Guided skiff/side-channel viewing; not guaranteed from main ship. Scan river-edge trees, banks and open water.

Black-crested Antshrike in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Black-crested Antshrike

Brazil — Rio Negro, Anavilhanas National Park islands

Optional guided canoe/island forest excursion; small forest birds require close-range birding.

Brown-throated sloth in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Mammals

Brown-throated Sloth

Peru — Iquitos/Nauta, Ucayali and connected tributaries (2017 cruise)

Guided skiff/side-channel viewing; not guaranteed from main ship. Scan river-edge trees, banks and open water.

Capped Heron in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Capped Heron

Peru — Iquitos/Nauta, Ucayali and connected tributaries (2017 cruise)

Guided skiff/side-channel viewing; not guaranteed from main ship. Scan river-edge trees, banks and open water.

Cocoi Heron in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Cocoi Heron

Peru — Iquitos/Nauta, Ucayali and connected tributaries (2017 cruise)

Guided skiff/side-channel viewing; not guaranteed from main ship. Scan river-edge trees, banks and open water.

Common Potoo in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Common Potoo

Brazil — Rio Negro, Anavilhanas National Park islands

Optional guided canoe/island forest excursion; small forest birds require close-range birding. Evening canoe trip.

Great Black Hawk in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Great Black Hawk

Peru — Iquitos/Nauta, Ucayali and connected tributaries (2017 cruise)

Guided skiff/side-channel viewing; not guaranteed from main ship. Scan river-edge trees, banks and open water.

Great egret in wetland habitat — Amazon, Columbia, Mississippi, Danube, Rhine, Nile, Mekong, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Great Egret

Peru — Iquitos/Nauta, Ucayali and connected tributaries (2017 cruise)

Guided skiff/side-channel viewing; not guaranteed from main ship. Scan river-edge trees, banks and open water.

Greater Ani in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Greater Ani

Peru — Iquitos/Nauta, Ucayali and connected tributaries (2017 cruise)

Guided skiff/side-channel viewing; not guaranteed from main ship. Scan river-edge trees, banks and open water.

Green Kingfisher in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Green Kingfisher

Peru — Iquitos/Nauta, Ucayali and connected tributaries (2017 cruise)

Guided skiff/side-channel viewing; not guaranteed from main ship. Scan river-edge trees, banks and open water.

Green-tailed Jacamar in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Green-tailed Jacamar

Brazil — Rio Negro, Anavilhanas National Park islands

Optional guided canoe/island forest excursion; small forest birds require close-range birding.

Hoatzin in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Hoatzin

Peru — Iquitos/Nauta, Ucayali and connected tributaries (2017 cruise)

Guided skiff/side-channel viewing; not guaranteed from main ship. Scan river-edge trees, banks and open water.

Horned screamer in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Horned Screamer

Peru — Iquitos/Nauta, Ucayali and connected tributaries (2017 cruise)

Guided skiff/side-channel viewing; not guaranteed from main ship. Scan river-edge trees, banks and open water.

Large-billed Tern in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Large-billed Tern

Peru — Iquitos/Nauta, Ucayali and connected tributaries (2017 cruise)

Guided skiff/side-channel viewing; not guaranteed from main ship. Scan river-edge trees, banks and open water.

Leaden Antwren in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Leaden Antwren

Brazil — Rio Negro, Anavilhanas National Park islands

Optional guided canoe/island forest excursion; small forest birds require close-range birding.

Neotropic cormorant in wetland habitat — Amazon, River Cruises wildlife

Birds

Neotropic Cormorant

Peru — Iquitos/Nauta, Ucayali and connected tributaries (2017 cruise)

Guided skiff/side-channel viewing; not guaranteed from main ship. Scan river-edge trees, banks and open water.

Wildlife along rivers and wetlands

Riverbanks, floodplain forests and quiet side channels provide very different habitats from open water. Birds can be visible from the deck, while elusive mammals often require a local guide and a suitable shore excursion.

Choose the right river reach

A species found in a river basin may live far from your sailing route. Danube delta outings, the Douro International cliffs, northern Cambodian dolphin pools and Tonlé Sap wetlands are distinct experiences. Confirm the actual excursion and access conditions before booking.

Responsible observation

Keep a respectful distance, avoid feeding or disturbing animals and follow local guides and protected-area rules. Weather, water levels and wildlife movement affect every outing.

Plan your trip

Find your next river journey

Compare river ships, routes and shore programs for the habitats you would love to explore.

  • Ten river destinations
  • Riverbanks & wetlands
  • Responsible wildlife watching