The Western Cattle Egret is a stocky white heron that often makes more sense in a field than beside a fishing pool. Cornell emphasises its association with grazing animals and disturbed ground, where prey becomes accessible as livestock or machinery moves through vegetation. The requested scientific name, Ardea ibis, is retained; the older Nile report uses Bubulcus ibis. That difference in nomenclature must not be confused with a second local species record. The river association is limited to the Luxor–Aswan cruise corridor documented by the dated trip report, not a verified year-round Nile calendar. Species reference: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Western_Cattle-Egret/lifehistory

Nile
Luxor–Esna–Edfu–Kom Ombo–Aswan; exact observation context in quote Wild birds from cruise deck or normal temple/riverbank visits; dated March 2007 observations, not year-round guarantees. Waterfowl and passage birds seasonal; small reed birds require binoculars.

African Swamphen
Barn Swallow