Zalophus californianus

California Sea Lion

1.8-2.4 metros
15-25 anos
Pouco preocupante
Sobre

California Sea Lion

California sea lions are charismatic and playful marine mammals commonly encountered along the Pacific coast of North America. Known for their intelligence and acrobatic underwater behaviour, they are a favourite among divers and snorkellers, especially in the Sea of Cortez where they gather in large colonies on rocky islets.

Tamanho

1.8-2.4 metros

Peso

90-390 kg

Expectativa de vida

15-25 anos

Estado

Pouco preocupante

Onde encontrá-los

Melhores locais de mergulho

Los Islotes, La Paz, MéxicoEspíritu Santo Island, MéxicoChannel Islands, CaliforniaIlhas GalápagosBaja California Sur

Dicas de mergulho

Sea lions are incredibly playful and love to interact with divers. Stay relaxed and let them approach. They often mirror your movements—spinning, blowing bubbles, and making eye contact. Avoid touching or chasing them.

Melhor época

Year-round, pups most playful October-April

Habitat

Rocky coastlines, harbours, and offshore islands along the eastern Pacific from Alaska to Mexico

Alimentação

Fish (sardines, anchovies, mackerel), squid, and octopus
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Curiosidades

1

Sea lion pups learn to swim at about 2 weeks old

2

They can dive to over 270 metres and hold their breath for nearly 10 minutes

3

California sea lions are often trained for shows due to their intelligence

4

Males can weigh up to four times more than females

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