Denise's pygmy seahorse is one of the smallest seahorses in the world, rarely exceeding 2.4 centimetres from crown to curled tail. Described only in 2003, it lives exclusively on gorgonian sea fans of the genera Annella, Muricella and Echinogorgia, usually between 15 and 45 metres on current-swept reef walls and slopes in the Coral Triangle, from Indonesia and the Philippines to Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Palau. Unlike the bulkier Bargibanti pygmy seahorse, which is covered in wart-like tubercles matching the knobbly polyps of its host fan, Denise's pygmy seahorse has a smooth, slender body and a longer snout, and its colour ranges from pale orange to yellow depending on the fan it settles on. Each animal usually spends its whole adult life on a single colony, gripping a branch with its prehensile tail and swaying with the surge so that it reads as just another polyp. Pairs are faithful to one another and to their fan, and the male carries the eggs in a trunk pouch before releasing fully formed young. Because they are so small and so well camouflaged, sightings almost always come from experienced local guides who know individual fans, and they are one of the headline macro subjects of Raja Ampat, Lembeh, Anilao and Milne Bay.