Spheniscus mendiculus
The Galapagos penguin is the only penguin species found north of the equator in the wild. Endemic to the Galapagos Islands, these small, charismatic birds have adapted to tropical conditions thanks to the cold, nutrient-rich Cromwell Current. They are the rarest penguin species in the world, with an estimated population of fewer than 2,000 individuals. Underwater, they are remarkably agile swimmers, darting through the water at speeds of up to 35 km/h to catch small fish.
Taille
Jusqu'à 49 cm (19 in)
Poids
1.7–2.6 kg (3.7–5.7 livres)
Durée de vie
15–20 ans
Statut
En danger
They are the only penguin species that lives north of the equator
They mate for life and can breed year-round when food is plentiful
Their population drops dramatically during El Niño events when warm water reduces fish stocks
They pant and spread their flippers to cool down in the tropical heat
They can swim at speeds up to 35 km/h — faster than most fish they hunt
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