Zalophus californianus

California Sea Lion

1.8-2.4 mètres
15-25 ans
Préoccupation mineure
À propos

California Sea Lion

California sea lions are charismatic and playful marine mammals commonly encountered along the Pacific coast of North America. Known for their intelligence and acrobatic underwater behaviour, they are a favourite among divers and snorkellers, especially in the Sea of Cortez where they gather in large colonies on rocky islets.

Taille

1.8-2.4 mètres

Poids

90-390 kg

Durée de vie

15-25 ans

Statut

Préoccupation mineure

Où les trouver

Meilleurs sites de plongée

Los Islotes, La Paz, MexiqueEspíritu Santo Island, MexiqueChannel Islands, CalifornieÎles GalápagosBaja Californie Sur

Conseils de plongée

Sea lions are incredibly playful and love to interact with divers. Stay relaxed and let them approach. They often mirror your movements—spinning, blowing bubbles, and making eye contact. Avoid touching or chasing them.

Meilleure saison

Year-round, pups most playful October-April

Habitat

Rocky coastlines, harbours, and offshore islands along the eastern Pacific from Alaska to Mexico

Régime alimentaire

Fish (sardines, anchovies, mackerel), squid, and octopus
Le saviez-vous ?

Faits amusants

1

Sea lion pups learn to swim at about 2 weeks old

2

They can dive to over 270 metres and hold their breath for nearly 10 minutes

3

California sea lions are often trained for shows due to their intelligence

4

Males can weigh up to four times more than females

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