Sphyrna mokarran (Great Hammerhead)

Hammerhead Shark

3.5-6 metros
20-30 años
En peligro crítico
Sobre

Hammerhead Shark

The hammerhead shark's distinctive head shape, called a cephalofoil, gives this shark 360-degree vision and enhanced electroreception abilities. The great hammerhead is the largest of the nine hammerhead species and is considered one of the most impressive sharks to encounter underwater.

Tamaño

3.5-6 metros

Peso

230-450 kg

Esperanza de vida

20-30 años

Estado

En peligro crítico

Dónde encontrarlos

Mejores ubicaciones de buceo

Cat Island, BahamasBimini, BahamasIslas GalápagosIsla del Coco, Costa RicaMalpelo, ColombiaLayang Layang, MalasiaIslas Socorro, MéxicoMar Rojo, EgiptoRangiroa, Polinesia FranciasaRasdhoo Atoll, Maldivas

Consejos de buceo

Great hammerheads are typically shy. Early morning dives offer the best chances. Keep a low profile on the sandy bottom and avoid sudden movements.

Mejor temporada

December to March (Bahamas), varies by location

Hábitat

Warm temperate and tropical coastal waters, often near continental shelves

Alimentación

Stingrays (favourite prey), fish, octopus, squid, crustaceans, and other sharks
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Datos curiosos

1

Their wide head improves manoeuvrability and prey detection

2

Hammerheads use their head to pin down stingrays before eating

3

They are one of the few shark species that school in large numbers

4

Some populations migrate thousands of kilometres annually

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