Aptenodytes patagonicus

King Penguin

85–95 cm
20–25 años
Preocupación menor
Sobre

King Penguin

The king penguin is the second-largest penguin species, standing nearly a metre tall with striking orange-gold ear patches and a regal bearing. Found on sub-Antarctic islands, king penguin colonies can number in the hundreds of thousands and are among the most spectacular wildlife gatherings on Earth. South Georgia Island hosts over 400,000 breeding pairs at Salisbury Plain alone — a sight that has been described as one of the greatest wildlife spectacles on the planet.

Tamaño

85–95 cm

Peso

9–18 kg

Esperanza de vida

20–25 años

Estado

Preocupación menor

Dónde encontrarlos

Mejores ubicaciones de buceo

Salisbury Plain, Georgia del SurBahía St Andrews, Georgia del SurBahía Fortuna, Georgia del SurIsla Macquarie

Consejos de buceo

King penguins are primarily observed on shore visits. They are generally tolerant of quiet human observers. Sit or kneel at the colony edge and they will often approach within a metre. Underwater encounters are rare but possible near colony beaches.

Mejor temporada

November–March for breeding activity; chicks visible year-round as breeding cycle spans 14 months

Hábitat

Sub-Antarctic islands. Breed on flat beaches and gently sloping terrain.

Alimentación

Lanternfish, squid, and small crustaceans — hunted during deep dives
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Datos curiosos

1

Their breeding cycle takes over 14 months — meaning they can only breed twice every three years

2

Chicks form massive crèches (nursery groups) of thousands while parents forage at sea

3

They can dive to over 300 metres and hold their breath for 7 minutes

4

Salisbury Plain on South Georgia hosts the largest king penguin colony, with over 400,000 breeding pairs

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