Amblyrhynchus cristatus
The marine iguana is the world's only ocean-going lizard, found exclusively in the Galápagos Islands. These remarkable reptiles have evolved to feed on underwater algae, diving to depths of up to 12 metres and spending up to 30 minutes submerged. Their dark colour helps them absorb heat after their cold underwater foraging sessions.
Größe
60-100 cm (gesamt length, artabhängig)
Gewicht
1-12 kg
Lebenserwartung
10-12 Jahre
Status
Gefährdet
They can shrink their skeleton during food-scarce El Niño events
Marine iguanas sneeze out excess salt through a nasal gland
Charles Darwin famously called them 'hideous' and 'most disgusting'
Different island populations vary dramatically in size and colour
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