Spheniscus mendiculus

Galapagos Penguin

Upp till 49 cm
15–20 år
Hotad
Om

Galapagos Penguin

The Galapagos penguin is the only penguin species found north of the equator in the wild. Endemic to the Galapagos Islands, these small, charismatic birds have adapted to tropical conditions thanks to the cold, nutrient-rich Cromwell Current. They are the rarest penguin species in the world, with an estimated population of fewer than 2,000 individuals. Underwater, they are remarkably agile swimmers, darting through the water at speeds of up to 35 km/h to catch small fish.

Storlek

Upp till 49 cm (19 in)

Vikt

1.7–2.6 kg (3.7–5.7 lb)

Livslängd

15–20 år

Status

Hotad

Var du hittar dem

Bästa dykplatser

Isabela Island, GalapagosFernandina Island, GalapagosBartolomé Island, Galapagos

Dyktips

Galapagos penguins are frequently encountered while snorkelling or diving near the western islands. They are curious and may swim close to divers. Look for them on rocky outcrops between dives. Early morning dives offer the best chance as they are most active feeding at dawn.

Bästa säsong

Year-round, best June–September during cold season

Livsmiljö

Rocky shorelines and lava formations of the western Galapagos Islands, particularly Isabela and Fernandina. They nest in caves and crevices in the lava to shelter from the equatorial sun.

Föda

Small schooling fish such as sardines, anchovies, and mullet, caught during high-speed underwater pursuits.
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Roliga fakta

1

They are the only penguin species that lives north of the equator

2

They mate for life and can breed year-round when food is plentiful

3

Their population drops dramatically during El Niño events when warm water reduces fish stocks

4

They pant and spread their flippers to cool down in the tropical heat

5

They can swim at speeds up to 35 km/h — faster than most fish they hunt

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