Eretmochelys imbricata
The hawksbill turtle is a critically endangered coral reef specialist, instantly recognizable by its pointed beak and stunningly patterned overlapping shell scutes. Smaller and more agile than the green turtle, hawksbills play a vital role in reef health by feeding on sponges that would otherwise outcompete corals for space. Their beautiful tortoiseshell pattern has made them a target of the illegal wildlife trade for centuries, but populations are slowly recovering in well-protected areas.
Storlek
Upp till 1.0 meter (sköldlängd)
Vikt
45–80 kg
Livslängd
30–50 år
Status
Akut hotad
Hawksbills are one of the few animals that can eat toxic sponges without ill effect
Their overlapping shell scutes (the 'tortoiseshell' pattern) are unique among sea turtles
They help maintain reef health by eating sponges that would otherwise smother corals
A single hawksbill can consume over 500 kg of sponge per year
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