Epinephelus marginatus
The dusky grouper is the iconic large predatory fish of the Mediterranean, a solitary and territorial species that inhabits rocky reefs, underwater caves, and boulder fields from 5 to 200 metres depth. Once severely overfished, populations have recovered remarkably in Turkish marine protected areas such as Kaş-Kekova and the Bodrum coast, where individuals can grow to impressive sizes and become surprisingly approachable by divers.
Størrelse
Opptil 1.5 meter
Vekt
Opptil 60 kg
Levetid
40–50 år
Status
Sårbar
Dusky groupers are protogynous hermaphrodites – all individuals start life as female and change to male after about 9–12 years
A single dominant male may guard a harem of up to 10 females during spawning season
In marine reserves they can live over 50 years and become remarkably tame around divers
They produce a distinctive booming sound during territorial displays
Roman mosaics from 2,000 years ago depict dusky groupers, showing their long cultural significance in the Mediterranean
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