Dermochelys coriacea
The leatherback is the largest, deepest diving, and most wide-ranging sea turtle — a true ocean giant that can weigh over 900 kg and dive to depths exceeding 1,200 metres. Unlike all other sea turtles, its shell is covered by a tough, rubbery skin rather than hard scutes, giving it a distinctive hydrodynamic profile. Leatherbacks undertake epic transoceanic migrations, crossing entire ocean basins to feed on jellyfish in productive temperate waters and returning to tropical beaches to nest.
Grootte
1.5–2.2 meter (schildlengte)
Gewicht
250–900 kg
Levensduur
45–100 jaar (geschat)
Status
Bedreigd
Leatherbacks can dive to over 1,200 metres — deeper than many whale species
They can maintain a body temperature up to 18°C above the surrounding water through gigantothermy
A single leatherback can consume over 200 kg of jellyfish per day
They have existed in their current form for over 100 million years — older than most dinosaur species
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