Spheniscus mendiculus

Galapagos Penguin

Fino a 49 cm
15–20 anni
In pericolo
Informazioni

Galapagos Penguin

The Galapagos penguin is the only penguin species found north of the equator in the wild. Endemic to the Galapagos Islands, these small, charismatic birds have adapted to tropical conditions thanks to the cold, nutrient-rich Cromwell Current. They are the rarest penguin species in the world, with an estimated population of fewer than 2,000 individuals. Underwater, they are remarkably agile swimmers, darting through the water at speeds of up to 35 km/h to catch small fish.

Dimensioni

Fino a 49 cm (19 in)

Peso

1.7–2.6 kg (3.7–5.7 lb)

Durata della vita

15–20 anni

Stato

In pericolo

Dove trovarli

Migliori siti di immersione

Isola Isabela, GalapagosIsola Fernandina, GalapagosIsola Bartolomé, Galapagos

Consigli per le immersioni

Galapagos penguins are frequently encountered while snorkelling or diving near the western islands. They are curious and may swim close to divers. Look for them on rocky outcrops between dives. Early morning dives offer the best chance as they are most active feeding at dawn.

Stagione migliore

Year-round, best June–September during cold season

Habitat

Rocky shorelines and lava formations of the western Galapagos Islands, particularly Isabela and Fernandina. They nest in caves and crevices in the lava to shelter from the equatorial sun.

Alimentazione

Small schooling fish such as sardines, anchovies, and mullet, caught during high-speed underwater pursuits.
Lo sapevi?

Curiosità

1

They are the only penguin species that lives north of the equator

2

They mate for life and can breed year-round when food is plentiful

3

Their population drops dramatically during El Niño events when warm water reduces fish stocks

4

They pant and spread their flippers to cool down in the tropical heat

5

They can swim at speeds up to 35 km/h — faster than most fish they hunt

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