Amblyrhynchus cristatus

Marine Iguana

60-100 cm
10-12 let
Zranitelný
O druhu

Marine Iguana

The marine iguana is the world's only ocean-going lizard, found exclusively in the Galápagos Islands. These remarkable reptiles have evolved to feed on underwater algae, diving to depths of up to 12 metres and spending up to 30 minutes submerged. Their dark colour helps them absorb heat after their cold underwater foraging sessions.

Velikost

60-100 cm (total length, závisí na druhu)

Hmotnost

1-12 kg

Délka života

10-12 let

Stav

Zranitelný

Kde je najdete

Nejlepší potápěčské lokality

Fernandina Island, GalapágyIsabela Island, GalapágyEspañola Island, Galapágy

Potápěčské tipy

Marine iguanas are best observed snorkelling in shallow waters. They are remarkably tolerant of humans and will continue feeding even with snorkellers nearby. Look for them on rocky shores warming up before and after feeding dives. Keep a respectful distance and never block their path back to shore.

Nejlepší sezóna

Year-round; breeding season January-April with colourful males

Prostředí

Rocky shorelines, tide pools, and shallow waters of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

Strava

Marine algae and seaweed, grazed from underwater rocks
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Zajímavosti

1

They can shrink their skeleton during food-scarce El Niño events

2

Marine iguanas sneeze out excess salt through a nasal gland

3

Charles Darwin famously called them 'hideous' and 'most disgusting'

4

Different island populations vary dramatically in size and colour

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